دوره 12، شماره 3 - ( 1-1393 )                   جلد 12 شماره 3 صفحات 198-189 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Jamali S, Zarei H, Rasekh Jahromi A. The relationship between body mass index and sexual function in infertile women: A cross-sectional survey. IJRM 2014; 12 (3) :189-198
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-519-fa.html
جمالی صفیه، زارعی حسین، راسخ جهرمی اطهر. ارتباط بین شاخص توده بدنی و عملکرد جنسی زنان نابارور: مطالعه مقطعی. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1393; 12 (3) :189-198

URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-519-fa.html


1- گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی ودرمانی جهرم، جهرم، ایران ، safieh_jamali@yahoo.com
2- گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد جهرم، جهرم، ایران
3- گروه زنان وزایمان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
چکیده:   (2900 مشاهده)
مقدمه: نازایی به عنوان تلخ­ترین تجربه زندگی عملکرد جنسی را تحت تأثیر قرار می­دهد. تعدادی از مطالعات اضطراب وافسردگی و عدم رضایتمندی زناشویی و اختلال عملکردجنسی را از پیامدهای روانشناختی نازایی معرفی می­کنند. فاکتورهای زیادی از جمله حجم توده بدنی بر روی عملکرد جنسی زنان تأثیر دارد.
هدف: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی شیوع و اختلال عملکردجنسی زنان نابارور و ارتباط عملکرد جنسی با شاخص توده بدنی در زنان نابارور مراجعه­کننده به کلینیک نازایی می­باشد.
مواد و روش­ها: یک مطالعه مقطعی بین 502 زن نابارور مراجعه کننده به کلینیک هنری شهر جهرم بین آوریل تا دسامبر 2012 می­باشد. زنان نابارور بر طبق وزن و شاخص توده بدنی به سه گروه :گروه یک 24/9-20=BMI و گروه دو 29/9-25=BMI وگروه سه 29BMI تقسیم شدند. برای بررسی عملکرد جنسی از پرسشنامه بین­المللی عملکرد جنسی زنان (FSFI) استفاده شد. داده­ها به وسیله تست­های آماری t-test و ANOVA مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج: میانگین سنی زنان 6/80±30/95 بود.نتایج نشان داد که 87/1% از زنان نابارور اختلال عملکرد جنسی داشتند و این اختلال عملکرد جنسی بین گروه­های 1 و 2 و 3 به ترتیب 22/30، 31/47 و 45/23 درصد بود. نمره عملکرد جنسی در سه گروه زنان نابارور: گروه یک 1/70±21/65،گروه دو 1/52±18/08 و گروه سه 3/62±12/21 بود.که این اختلاف بین گروه­ها از نظر آماری معنی­دار بود (0/001>p).
نتیجه­گیری: شیوع اختلال عملکرد جنسی در زنان کاملا بالاست و این ممکن است به خاطر عدم آگاهی آنها از عملکرد جنسی و فقدان آموزش جنسی در جامعه ما باشد. بالابودن حجم توده بدنی می­تواند بر نازایی تأثیر داشته باشد. همانطور که در این مطالعه دیده شد افزایش وزن و چاقی دارای تأثیر منفی روی عملکرد جنسی می­باشد.
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |

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