en طبقه بندی پاتولوژی های دنس خارج از نواحی حاجب در هیستروسالپینگوگرافی که تفسیر را تسهیل می کند: یک بررسی تصویری Fertility & Infertility Review article Review Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">عکس رنگی رحم یا هیستروسالپینگوگرافی (</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">) یک روش تصویربرداری کاربردی و قابل اعتمادی است که برای بررسی کانال سرویکال، کاویته رحم و لوله</span><span arial="" dir="LTR" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های فالوپ می</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">باشد. با استفاده از </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> پاتولوژی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های نواحی حاجب شده و نواحی غیر</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاجب که اوپاک باشند، قابل بررسی می</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">باشد. هدف ما از این مقاله تقسیم</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بندی یافته</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های پاتولوژیک اوپاک خارج از نواحی حاجب شده در </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> است. در این مقاله تصاویر جالب و نسبتاً غیر</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شایع از پاتولوژی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های خارج از منطقه حاجب در </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> که توسط آقای دکتر شهرزاد در طی 50 سال گردآوری گردیده، ارائه شده است. در کلیشه ساده لگن، بافت نرم، ساختمان</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های استخوانی، آرتیفکت</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها یا جسم خارجی دیده می</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شوند. تقسیم</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بندی پاتولوژی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها می</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تواند به متخصصین رادیولوژی در تفسیر صحیح </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> کمک نماید. پاتولوژی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های اوپاک خارج از نواحی حاجب شده در </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> به دو گروه پاتولوژی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های وابسته به بافت</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های داخل لگنی و اجسام خارجی تقسیم شدند. اجسام خارجی ممکن است در داخل بدن و یا در خارج از بدن قرار گرفته باشند. آشنایی با پاتولوژی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های بافت</span><span arial="" dir="LTR" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های لگن و تفسیر دقیق تصاویر </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">HSG</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> ضروری است.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a practical and reliable imaging method to evaluate the cervical canal, uterine isthmus, uterine cavity, and fallopian tubes. Using HSG, opaque pathologies outside of contrast media can be detected as well as pathologies of uterus and fallopian tubes. We aim to present and categorize some uncommon and interesting abnormal findings that are located outside of the contrast areas in HSG. This is a pictorial review that depicts various types of HSG images that include opaque pathologies outside of the contrast areas. Images have been extracted from valuable archives collected over 50 yr by professor Shahrzad. A plain pelvic film contains soft tissues of the pelvis, bony structures, artifacts, or foreign bodies. Categorization might easily help the radiologist to interpret the HSG clich&eacute;. Opaque pathologies outside of contrast area in HSG can be categorized into 2 groups: &ldquo;Pelvic Tissue Related&rdquo; and &ldquo;Foreign Bodies&rdquo;. Pelvic tissue abnormalities might have a gynecologic or non-gynecologic source. Foreign bodies can be located in the pelvis or outside of the body. HSG is a reliable and inexpensive procedure. Familiarity with the pathologies of pelvic tissues and the accurate interpretation of HSG images are important. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></div> هیستروسالپینگوگرافی, اوپاک, ناهنجاری, رحم, لوله های فالوپ. Hysterosalpingography, Opaque, Abnormalities, Uterine, Fallopian tubes. 191 202 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-960-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Fereshteh Hosseini hosseini.f1346@gmail.com 0000-0003-2366-390X No Department of Reproductive Imaging, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Fattaneh Pahlavan midwiferesfahan@gmail.com 0000-0003-1860-6900 No Department of Reproductive Imaging, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Firoozeh Ahmadi dr.ahmadi1390@gmail.com 0000-0003-0557-1788 Yes Department of Reproductive Imaging, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.