دوره 23، شماره 6 - ( 3-1404 )                   جلد 23 شماره 6 صفحات 516-507 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Dolatshahi B, Dorostghoal M, Galehdari H, Hemadi M. Association of sperm protamine1 and protamine2 transcript content with paternal age: A cross-sectional study. IJRM 2025; 23 (6) :507-516
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-3502-fa.html
ارتباط محتوای رونوشت‌های پروتامین 1 و 2 اسپرم با سن پدر: یک مطالعه مقطعی. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1404; 23 (6) :507-516

URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-3502-fa.html


چکیده:   (37 مشاهده)
مقدمه: در طول دهه گذشته میانگین سن پدر افزایش قابل توجهی داشته است.
هدف: مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثرات سن مرد بر پارامترهای اسپرم، قطعه­قطعه شدن DNA و بیان ژن­های PRM1 و PRM2 در مردان با اسپرم نرمال    می­پردازد.
مواد و روش­ ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی نمونه منی از 106 مرد با اسپرم نرمال جمع­آوری شد. افراد به سه گروه 25-20، 35-30، 45-40 سال تقسیم شدند. آنالیز غلظت، تحرک و مورفولوژی طبیعی اسپرم انجام شد. تکه­تکه شدن DNA اسپرم و سطوح ژن­های PRM1 و PRM2 اسپرم آنالیز شد.
نتایج: بیشترین میزان غلظت، تحرک و مورفولوژی طبیعی اسپرم در مردان 25-20 ساله مشاهده شد. کاهش قابل توجهی در تحرک کلی اسپرم (006/0 p =) و مورفولوژی طبیعی (015/0 = p) بعد از 40 سالگی در مقایسه با مردان مشاهده شد. به طور معنی­داری (001/0 > p) میزان آسیب DNA در مردان 45-40 ساله بالاتر بود. قطعه­قطعه شدن DNA به­طور قابل توجهی با تحرک کل اسپرم (012/0 = p، 242/0- = r) و مورفولوژی طبیعی (008/0 = p، 257/0- = r) ارتباط دارد. کمترین میزان رونوشت PRM1 و PRM2 در مردان 45-40 ساله مشاهده شد. آسیب DNA به­طور قابل توجهی با کاهش سطح ژن­های PRM1 (018/0 = p، 453/0- = r) و PRM2 (009/0 = p، 492/0- = r) همراه بود. سطوح رونوشت PRM1 و PRM2 در اسپرم انزالی با سن مردان ارتباط   معنی­داری داشت.
نتیجه­ گیری: یافته­های ما تغیرات مرتبط با سن را در محتوای رونوشت­های PRM1 و PRM2 اسپرم و ارتباط آن­ها با پارامترهای اسپرم و قطعه­قطعه شدن DNA نشان می­دهد.
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |

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