Volume 11, Issue 7 (10-2013)                   IJRM 2013, 11(7): 583-0 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Akhavan Karbasi S, Golestan M, Fallah R, Golshan M, Dehghan Z. Effect of body massage on increase of low birth weight neonates growth parameters: A randomized clinical trial. IJRM 2013; 11 (7) :583-0
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-440-en.html
1- Department of Pediatrics, Growth Disorders of Children Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2- Department of Pediatrics, Growth Disorders of Children Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , fallah@ssu.ac.ir
3- Ali-ebn-Abitaleb School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran
4- Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abstract:   (2903 Views)
Background: Admission of low birth-weight (LBW) neonates in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) causes their deprivation of tactile and sensory stimulation.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate efficacy of body massage on growth parameters (weight, height and head circumference) gain velocity of LBW in Yazd, Iran.
Materials and Methods: A randomized clinical trial study was conducted on LBW neonates whom were admitted to NICU of Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran from March to December 2011. Neonates were randomly assigned to two groups. In group one, 20 neonates were received massage three times in a day for consecutive 14 days by their mothers. In group two, intervention consisted of standard and routine care as control group. The primary endpoints were efficacy in increase of mean of weight, height and head circumference that were evaluated 14 days after intervention, at ages one and two months. Secondary outcome was clinical side effects.
Results: 17 girls and 23 boys with mean gestational age of 34.4±1.22 weeks were evaluated. In the body massage group, only weight at the age of two months was significantly higher than the control group (mean±SD: 3250±305 vs. 2948±121 gr, p=0.005). No adverse events were seen in the two groups.
Conclusion: Body massage might be used as an effective and safe non-medical intervention for increasing of weight gain velocity in LBW preterm neonates.
Full-Text [PDF 451 kb]   (594 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (454 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article |

References
1. Islami Z, Fallah R, Mosavian T, Pahlavanzadeh MR. Growth parameters of NICU admitted low birth weight preterm neonates at corrected ages of 6 and 12 month. Iran J Reprod Med 2012; 10: 459-464.
2. Waldemar A. Carlo. The high-risk infant. Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Schor NF, St. Geme JW, Behrman RE. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th Ed. Philadelphia, Saunders; 2011: 698-711.
3. Bellamy C. UNICEF. The state of the world's children, 2000. Progress since the World Summit for Children: A statistical review. New York: United Nations Children's Fund, 2001. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/sowc00.
4. Golestan M, Fallah R, Akhavan Karbasi S. Neonatal mortality of low birth weight infants in Yazd, Iran. Iran J Reprod Med 2008; 6: 205-208. [DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.09.065]
5. Vickers A, Ohlsson A, Lacy JB, Horsley A. Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and/or low birth-weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 2: CD000390. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD000390.pub2]
6. Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. Preterm infant massage therapy research: a review. Infant Behav Dev 2010; 33: 115-124. [DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.12.004]
7. Kulkarni A, Kaushik JS, Gupta P, Sharma H, Agrawal RK. Massage and touch therapy in neonates: the current evidence. Indian Pediatr 2010; 47: 771-776. [DOI:10.1007/s13312-010-0114-2]
8. Diego MA, Field T, Hernandez-ReifM. Vagal activity, gastric motility, and weight gain in massaged preterm neonates. J Pediatr 2005; 147: 50-55. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.02.023]
9. Lahat S, Mimouni FB, Ashbel G, Dollberg S. Energy expenditure in growing preterm infants receiving massage therapy. J Am Coll Nutr 2007; 26: 356-359. [DOI:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719623]
10. Badiee Z, Samsamshariat S, Pourmorshed P. [Massage therapy by mother or nurse: effect on weight gain in premature infants]. J Isfahan Med School 2011; 29: 804-810. (In Persian)
11. Hosseinzadeh Kh, Azima S, Keshavarz T, Karamizadeh Z, Zare N. The effects of massage on the process of physical growth among low-weight neonates. J Isfahan Med School 2012; 29: 1-8. (In Persian)
12. Javadifar N, Faal siahkal SH, Tadayon M, Dehdashtian M, Latifi M. [The effect of massage with coconut oil on weight gain in preterm neonate]. Jundishapur Sci Med J 2009; 2: 247-254. (In Persian)
13. Golchin M, Rafati P, Taheri P, Nahavandinezhad S. [Effect of deep massage on increasing body weight in low birth weight infants]. Feyz 2010; 14: 46-50. (In Persian)
14. Narenji F, Rouzbahani N. The effects of massage therapy on weight gain and sleep behaviors in infants. Koomesh 2008; 9: 279-284. (In Persian)
15. Arora J, Kumar A, Ramji S. Effect of oil massage on growth and neurobehavior in very low birth weight preterm neonates. Indian Pediatr 2005; 42: 1092-1100.
16. Sankaranarayanan K, Mondkar JA, Chauhan MM, Mascarenhas BM, Mainkar AR, Salvi RY. Oil massage in neonates: an open randomized controlled study of coconut versus mineral oil. Indian Pediatr 2005; 42: 877-884.
17. Fucile S, Gisel EG. Sensorimotor interventions improve growth and motor function in preterm infants. Neonatal Netw 2010; 29: 359-366. [DOI:10.1891/0730-0832.29.6.359]
18. Massaro AN, Hammad TA, Jazzo B, Aly H. Massage with kinesthetic stimulation improves weight gain in preterm infants. J Perinatol 2009; 29: 352-357. [DOI:10.1038/jp.2008.230]
19. Saeedi R, Gholami M, Dinparvar Sh, Kabirian M. Short communication: transcutaneous feeding: the effect of massage with coconut oil on weight gaining in preterm newborns. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2011; 13: 666-669. [DOI:10.5812/kowsar.20741804.2243]
20. Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M. Potential underlying mechanisms for greater weight gain in massaged preterm infants. Infant Behav Dev 2011; 34: 383-389. [DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.12.001]
21. Schulzke SM, Trachsel D, PatoleSK. Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 18: CD005387. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005387.pub2]
22. Mendes EW, Procianoy RS. Massage therapy reduces hospital stay and occurrence of late-onset sepsis in very preterm neonates. J Perinatol 2008; 28: 815-820. [DOI:10.1038/jp.2008.108]
23. Soriano CR, Martinez FE, Jorge SM. Cutaneous application of vegetable oil as a coadjutant in the nutritional management of preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31: 387-390. [DOI:10.1097/00005176-200010000-00011]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb