دوره 5، شماره 2 - ( 4-1386 )                   جلد 5 شماره 2 صفحات 38-35 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hejazian S H, Dashti M H, Rafati A. The effect of opium on serum LH, FSH and testosterone concentration in addicted men. IJRM 2007; 5 (2) :35-38
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-58-fa.html
The effect of opium on serum LH, FSH and testosterone concentration in addicted men. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1386; 5 (2) :35-38

URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-58-fa.html


چکیده:   (2714 مشاهده)
Background: Fertility is considered as a life conservative phenomenon among married couples which can be obliterated by various conditions affecting both males and females. In the other hand  addiction is a problem which increasingly developed among the various populations throughout the world, and there are evidences that addiction may affect the hypothalamous-pituitary-gonadal axis and sexual functions.The precise pharmacological effects of chronic use of opium on serum level of gonadotropins and male sex hormones are not studied extensively. This study was conducted to investigate the changes in these parameters in opium addicted men.
Materials and Methods: The blood samples from 46 opium addicts and 46 normal men were taken, and the testosterone, LH and FSH levels in serum were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique using a LKB gamma counter. 
Results: The result of this study showed that the serum testosterone in opium addicts were decreased significantly compared to the controls (p<0.01). This reduction was directly proportional to the duration of opium usage. The LH and FSH level in opium addicts showed also significant reduction compared to the controls (p<0.01and p<0.05 respectively).
Conclusion: According to our findings the chronic use of opium can cause significant decrease in the functions of hypophysiol gonadal secretion which may led to sexual suppression and infertility which needs further investigations.
 
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |

فهرست منابع
1. Azizi F, Vagenakis AG, Longcope C, Ingbar SH, Braverman LE. Decreased serum testosterone concentration in male heroin and methadone addicts. Steroid 1973; 22: 467-472. [DOI:10.1016/0039-128X(73)90002-0]
2. Blank M, Fabrri A. Inhibition of LH release by morphine and endogenous Opiates in cultured pituitary cells. Endocrinology 1986; 118: 2097-2101. [DOI:10.1210/endo-118-5-2097]
3. Mendelson JH, Meyar RF, Ellingboe J, Mirin SM, McDougle M. Effects of Heroin and Methadone of plasma cortisol and testostrone. J Pharmacol Exp ther 1975; 195: 296-302.
4. Celani MF, Carani C, Montanini V, Baraghini GF, Zini D, Simoni M, et al. Further studies on the effects of heroin addiction on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal function in man. Pharmacol Res Commun 1984; 16: 1193. [DOI:10.1016/S0031-6989(84)80084-3]
5. Ahmadi J, Ghandizadeh A. Current substance use among Iranian medical students. Indian J of Psychiatry 2001; 43: 157-161.
6. Azarakhash MD. Brief overview of the status of drug abuse in Iran. Arch Iranian Med 2002; 5: 184-190.
7. Rajabizade G, Remezani M, Shakibi M. Prevalence of opium addiction in Iranian drivers. J Med Sci 2004; 4: 210-213. [DOI:10.3923/jms.2004.210.213]
8. D'souza DN, Harlan RE, Garcia MM. Sexually dimorphic effects of morphine and MK-801 sex steroid dependent and independent mechanism. J Appl Physiol 2002; 92: 493-503. [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00565.2001]
9. Yan CZ, Hou YN. Effect of morphine dependence and withdrawal on levels of neurosteroids in rat brain. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2004; 25: 1285-1291.
10. Peters KD, Wood RI. Androgen dependence in hamsters, tolerance, and potential opioidergic mechanism. Neuroscience 2005; 130: 971-981. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.09.063]
11. Ganong WF. Review of medical physiology. 21th ed, Stamford: Appleton & Lange, 2003: 393-414.
12. Antony SF. Hormone's principles of internal medicine. 16th ed, 2005; 1: 1648-1812. [DOI:10.4183/aeb.2005.499]
13. Hollister LE: Drugs of abuse, in katzung BG: Basic & clinical pharmacology, 6th ed, Norwalk, Appleton & Lagne, 1995; 478-491.
14. Jaffe JH. Drug addiction and drug abuse. In Goodman Gilman A, Rall TW (eds) Goodman & Gilmans the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 8th ed. New York, pergamon press, 1991; 532-535.
15. Festa ED, Jenab S, Chin J, Gazi FM, Wu HB, Russo SJ, Quinones-Jenab V. Frequency of cocaine administration affects behavioral and endocrine responses in male and femalefischerrats. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le- grand). 2003; 49: 1275-1280.
16. Mendelson JH, Mello NK, Sholar MB, Siegel AJ, Mutshler N, Halpern J. Temporal conductance of cocaine effects on mood statium and neuroendocrine hormone. Spsynchoendocrinalogy 2002; 71-82. [DOI:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00036-1]
17. Mendelson JH, Sholar MB, Mutschler NH, Jaszyna-Gasior M, Goletiani NV, Siegel AJ, Mello NK. Effects of Intravenous Concaine and Cigarette smoking on luteinizing Hormone, testosterone, and prolactin in men. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 307: 339-348. [DOI:10.1124/jpet.103.052928]
18. Finch PM, Robers L, Price L, Hadlow NC, Pullan PT. Hypogonadism in patients treated with intrathecal morphine. Clin J Pain 2000; 16: 251-254. [DOI:10.1097/00002508-200009000-00011]
19. Estienne MJ, Harper AF, Knight JW, Rampacek GB, Barb CR. Circulating concentration of LH, testosterone and GH after naloxane treatment in sexually mature boars. Reprod Biol 2002; 2: 133-142.
20. Moshtaghi-Kashanian GR, Esmaeeli F, Dabiri S. Enhanced prolactin levels in opium smokers. Addict Biol 2005; 10: 345-349. [DOI:10.1080/13556210500351263]
21. Zhang Q, Gallo RV. Presence of kappa opioid tone at the onset of the ovulatory LH surge in proesterous Rat. Brain res 2003; 980: 135-139. [DOI:10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02965-2]
22. Sokolowska-Mikolajczyk M, Socha M, Mikolajczyk T, Chyb J, Szymacha J, Epler P. Differential effects of morphine and naltrexone on the in vitro LH secretion from male and female carp pituitary gland. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2005; 141: 325-331. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.09.001]
23. Bliensener N, Albrecht S, Schwager A, Weckbecker K, Lichtermann D, Klingmuller D. Plasma testosterone and sexual function in men receiving buprenorphine maintain for opioid dependence. J Clin Endocrinol metab 2005; 90: 203-206. [DOI:10.1210/jc.2004-0929]

بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb