دوره 13، شماره 10 - ( 7-1394 )                   جلد 13 شماره 10 صفحات 604-591 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Jalilian A, Kiani F, Sayehmiri F, Sayehmiri K, Khodaee Z, Akbari M. Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and its associated complications in Iranian women: A meta-analysis. IJRM 2015; 13 (10) :591-604
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-599-fa.html
جلیلیان آناهیتا، کیانی فائزه، سایه میری فاطمه، سایه میری کورش، خدایی زهرا، اکبری ملیحه. بررسی شیوع سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک و عوارض همراه آن در زنان ایرانی : مطالعه مروری و متاآنالیز. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1394; 13 (10) :591-604

URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-599-fa.html


1- گروه زنان و زایمان، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران
2- کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران
3- گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران
4- گروه پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران
چکیده:   (4309 مشاهده)
مقدمه: سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک (PCOS) شایع ترین اختلال اندوکرین زنان در سنین باروری و شایعترین علت ناباروری ناشی ازعدم تخمک گذاری است. جهت تشخیص این سندرم معیار واحدی وجود ندارد.
هدف: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی شیوع سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک و عوارض ناشی از آن در زنان ایرانی به روش متاآنالیز است.
مواد و روش ها: با جستجو در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی  Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedex, SID, Pubmed،GoogleScholar و...، مقالات مرتبط در رابطه با شیوع سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و وزن هر مطالعه با توجه به تعداد نمونه و میزان شیوع از توزیع دوجمله ای محاسبه شده است. داده ها با استفاده از روش متاآنالیز مدل اثرات تصادفی(Random effects model)  و با نرم افزار R و 2/11Stata Version  آنالیز شدند.
نتایج: تعداد 30 مطالعه که بین سال های 1375 تا1390 انجام شده بودند، وارد متاآنالیز گردیدند. حجم کل نمونه 19226 زن با گروه سنی بین 54-10 سال بود. شیوع سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک طبق معیار NIH، 6/8٪ (با فاصله اطمینان 95٪ :5/8 11/4) براساس معیارRotterdam ، 19/5٪ (با فاصله اطمینان 95٪ : 24/2- 14/8 ) و براساس روش های سونوگرافی 41/4٪ (فاصله اطمینان 95٪ :68/5-14/4 ) تخمین زده شد. همچنین در این مطالعه، شیوع هیرسوتیسم 13٪ ، آکنه 26٪ ، آلوپسی آندروژنیک9٪ ، اختلالات قاعدگی28٪ ، اضافه وزن 21٪، چاقی19٪ و نازایی 8٪ برآورد گردید.
نتیجه گیری: درایران شیوع سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک بالا نیست اما با توجه به احتمال ایجاد عوارضی مانند عوارض قلبی - عروقی و ناباروری، پیشگیری از افزایش PCOS مهم می باشد. لذا مسئولان بهداشتی و درمانی باید برنامه ریزی هایی در جهت این امر درجامعه ارائه نمایند.
 
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |

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