Volume 13, Issue 4 (5-2015)                   IJRM 2015, 13(4): 203-208 | Back to browse issues page

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Mirzaei F, Amiri Moghadam T, Arasteh P. Comparison of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels between mothers with small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age newborns in Kerman. IJRM 2015; 13 (4) :203-208
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-641-en.html
Comparison of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels between mothers with small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age newborns in Kerman
Fatemeh Mirzaei * 1, Tayebeh Amiri Moghadam2 , Peyman Arasteh3
1- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Physiology Research Center, Afzalipoor Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran , f_mirzaei@kmu.ac.ir
2- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Afzalipoor Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract:   (2684 Views)
Background: Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is associated with some adverse pregnancy outcomes but its relationship with fetal growth is unknown.
Objective: We compared the 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels between mothers and their small for gestational age (SGA) newborns with mothers and their appropriate for gestational age (AGA) newborns.
Materials and Methods: The study population included pregnant women that referred to Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman from 2012 to 2013. The case and control group consisted of 40 pregnant mothers with SGA and AGA newborns, respectively. The maternal and infants 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were measured in the two groups.
Results: 25-hydroxy vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/ml) was statistically higher in women with SGA newborns in comparison to women with AGA newborns (p=0.003).Vitamin D deficiency was higher among the SGA newborns in comparison to AGA newborns (25% vs. 17.5%), although this finding was not statistically meaningful (p=0.379). The relationship of vitamin D deficiency levels between mothers and infants in both the SGA group and the AGA group was significant.
Conclusion: Our study reveals a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in women with SGA infants in comparison to women with AGA children. In addition, maternal vitamin D deficiency is associated with its deficiency in newborns.
Keywords: Small for Gestational Age, Appropriate for Gestational Age Pregnancy, Mother, Newborn, Vitamin D.
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Type of Study: Original Article |
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