en بررسی میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و ارتباط آن با تطابق عاطفی در زوجین نابارور: یک مطالعه مقطعی Fertility & Infertility Original Article Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ناباروری یک رویداد غیرطبیعی در زندگی خانواده&shy;ها است و می&shy;تواند پیامدهای مختلفی در سطح فردی و اجتماعی داشته باشد. بنابراین، زوج&shy;های نابارور باید پاسخ&shy;های عاطفی خود را مدیریت کنند. سرمایه اجتماعی به عنوان یکی از عوامل اجتماعی تعیین&shy;کننده سلامت می&shy;تواند بر سلامت روان تأثیر بگذارد.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه با هدف تعیین سرمایه اجتماعی و ارتباط آن با تطابق عاطفی در زوجین نابارور انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش &shy;ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی است که به بررسی 170 زوج نابارور در مراکز ناباروری شهر ساری از مهر تا بهمن 1397 پرداخت. ابزار گردآوری داده</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&shy;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ها شامل پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیتی-اجتماعی، پرسشنامه منسجم سرمایه اجتماعی و پرسشنامه تطابق عاطفی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تمامی ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی به جز بعد گروه&shy;ها و شبکه&shy;ها دارای امتیاز بالاتر از 50 (بیشتر از میانگین) بودند. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">ANCOVA</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه، بعد اعتماد و اتحاد با نمره تطابق عاطفی ارتباط آماری معکوس و معناداری (01/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) داشت، ولی بین بقیه ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی با تطابق عاطفی ارتباط آماری معناداری مشاهده نشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه &shy;گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از آن&shy;جایی که بعد اعتماد و اتحاد با تطابق عاطفی در زوج&shy;های نابارور رابطه معناداری داشت. بنابراین افزایش اعتماد متقابل بین ساکنان محله می‌تواند سرمایه اجتماعی را تقویت کرده و به نوبه خود تطابق عاطفی را در زوج‌های نابارور بهبود بخشد.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Infertility is an abnormal event in the life of families and can have various consequences on a personal and social level.</span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Therefore, infertile couples need to manage their emotional responses. Social capital, as one of the social determinants of health, can affect mental health</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Objective: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study was conducted to determine the relationship between social capital and emotional adjustment in infertile couples</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This cross-sectional study was conducted from</span></span> <span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">October 2018 to February 2019 </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">with 170 infertile couples visiting infertility centers in Sari, Iran</span></span><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. The data collection</span> <span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">instruments included the social capital integrated questionnaire, an emotional adjustment scale and a</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> demographic-reproductive checklist.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> All the social capital dimensions, except for the groups and networks dimension, had a score of higher than 50 (more than the mean score). Based on ANCOVA and the multiple linear regression results, the dimension of trust and solidarity had a significant negative relationship with emotional adjustment (p = 0.01), but no significant relationship was observed between the other social capital dimensions and emotional adjustment. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The trust and solidarity dimension had a significant relationship with emotional adjustment in infertile couples. Accordingly, increasing mutual trust between neighborhood residents can strengthen social capital, and in turn, improve emotional adjustment in infertile couples.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> سرمایه اجتماعی, تطابق عاطفی, ناباروری. Social capital, Emotional adjustment, Infertility. 91 100 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1606-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Zeinab Hamzehgardeshi z.hamzehgardeshi@mazums.ac.ir 0000-0002-4150-0576 No Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Fereshteh Kalantari fereshteh.kalantari.1351@gmail.com 0000-0003-4822-8728 Yes Student Research Committee, Nasibeh Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Fatemeh Bakouei bakouei2004@yahoo.com 0000-0002-3653-4210 No Infertility and Health Reproductive Research Center, Health Research Institute, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Siavash Moradi s.moradi@mazums.ac.ir 0000-0002-0222-9920 No Medical Education Development Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Sepideh Peyvandi dr_peyvandi@yahoo.com 0000-0003-2887-1038 No Infertility Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Maryam Shahidi shahidi_maryam@yahoo.com 0000-0003-4044-4696 No Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Hazrat-e Maryam Fertility Center, Sari, Iran. Atefe Feizi atefe.feizitalarposhti.1351@gmail.com 0000-0002-1041-5555 No Imam Khomeini Infertility Treatment Center, Sari, Iran.