<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine</title>
<title_fa>International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine</title_fa>
<short_title>IJRM</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijrm.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2476-4108</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2476-3772</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/ijrm</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1400</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>19</volume>
<number>6</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Author&#039;s Reply: &quot;Low-dose bitter leaf improves sperm quality disrupted in immunosuppressed Wistar rats: An experimental study&quot;</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>Letter to Editor</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Letter to Editor</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 304.101px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07803);&quot;&gt;Thank you for the observations made, clarifications required as well as the suggestions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 330.833px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10812);&quot;&gt;We have gone through and our response is thus:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 253.123px; top: 364.208px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.17937);&quot;&gt;1) We understand that spermatogenesis cycle in rats lasts on an average for 56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 390.941px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13174);&quot;&gt;days. We administered rats with prednisolone, then treated them with various doses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 417.675px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02027);&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 252.043px; top: 417.675px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 259.725px; top: 417.675px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.11536);&quot;&gt;Vernonia amygdalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 433.415px; top: 417.675px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.15662);&quot;&gt;, and a comparison was drawn between the groups and the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 444.408px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.1676);&quot;&gt;control. This comparison demonstrates the differences. We treated the rats for 21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 471.141px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.16981);&quot;&gt;days, which has shown to make a difference in their spermatogenesis parameters&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 497.875px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.14814);&quot;&gt;when compared with the untreated group.. Similar studies with shorter duration of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 524.606px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.14026);&quot;&gt;administration have also shown difference in these sperm parameters, even with as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 551.34px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13509);&quot;&gt;low as 14 days of treatment when compared to controls (1&amp;ndash;3). In our study, the rats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 578.073px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10247);&quot;&gt;were immunosuppressed with prednisolone, and then treated with low and high doses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 604.806px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02027);&quot;&gt;of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 252.043px; top: 604.806px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 260.185px; top: 604.806px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.11829);&quot;&gt;Vernonia amygdalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 434.322px; top: 604.806px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 441.51px; top: 604.806px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.14074);&quot;&gt;extract, to observe for the different possible effects. These&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 631.54px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13307);&quot;&gt;groupings were ideas conceived by the authors, which was part of the experimental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 658.273px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07716);&quot;&gt;design of the study. Furthermore, studies have shown various administrations of similar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 685.006px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09285);&quot;&gt;and higher doses being used (4, 5). According to the published data by Akah et al. and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 711.74px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07339);&quot;&gt;Nwanjo, acute toxicity test in rats gave an LD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 596.41px; top: 720.416px; font-size: 12.7853px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00146);&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 609.195px; top: 720.416px; font-size: 12.7853px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 615.337px; top: 711.74px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07766);&quot;&gt;of 1122 mg/kg as well as 1265.22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 880.889px; top: 711.74px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 886.208px; top: 711.74px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 898.72px; top: 711.74px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 904.03px; top: 711.74px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.18088);&quot;&gt;56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br role=&quot;presentation&quot; &gt;
&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;left: 236.518px; top: 738.471px; font-size: 18.2648px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01242);&quot;&gt;mg/kg (6, 7).&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>quality,immunosuppressed</keyword>
	<start_page>577</start_page>
	<end_page>578</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-474-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Risikat Eniola </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kadir</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-0097-4783</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Abdulmumin </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ibrahim</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ibrahim.am@unilorin.edu.ng</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-2839-2224</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria. Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Balkis Abimbola </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ibrahim</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-8236-4796</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Sadiya Musa</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Gwadabe</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-0979-7338</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Rukayat </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sulaiman-Jaji</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-4989-3922</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Munirat Foyeke </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Adigun</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-6174-309X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Adeoye Oyetunji </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Oyewopo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-7217-098X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, PMB 1515, Nigeria.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
