en ارتباط عامل ناباروری با عملکرد جنسی، حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و تبعیت از درمان در زنان نابارور: یک مطالعه مقطعی Fertility & Infertility Original Article Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></b><b> </b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در برخی جوامع، فرزندآوری بخشی از هویت زنان است و زنان نابارور تحت فشار زیادی از سوی دیگران هستند.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه با هدف بررسی رابطه بین عوامل ناباروری با عملکرد جنسی، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و تبعیت از درمان در زنان نابارور انجام شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش &shy;ها: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه مقطعی 230 زن نابارور مراجعه</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کننده به مرکز ناباروری شهرکرد در سال 1400 وارد مطالعه شدند. اطلاعات با چک</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">لیست &nbsp;ویژگی</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه شاخص عملکرد جنسی زنان، مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده و مقیاس تبعیت کلی جمع</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">آوری شد.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین عامل ناباروری و میانگین نمره عملکرد جنسی، میانگین نمره حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و میانگین نمره تبعیت از درمان رابطه معنی&shy;داری مشاهده نشد (05/0 </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p ></span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">). در بین حیطه‌های عملکرد جنسی، تنها میانگین نمره لغزنده</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سازی در گروه عامل مردانه به‌طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از عامل مشترک مردانه و زنانه بود (07/0 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">= </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">). یک رابطه مثبت خطی بین عملکرد جنسی (189/0 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">= </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، حمایت اجتماعی درک شده (200/0 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">= </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، و تبعیت از درمان (146/0 </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">= </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">) در زنان نابارور مشاهده شد.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></b> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با ارائه آموزش و مشاوره مناسب به زوج</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">های نابارور می</span><span cambria="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">&shy;</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">توان حمایت اجتماعی و عملکرد جنسی آنها را بهبود بخشید تا در نتیجه درمان ناباروری خود را تکمیل کنند.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Background:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""> In some societies, childbearing is a part of women&rsquo;s identity and infertile women are under a great amount of pressure from others.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Objective:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""> This study aims to evaluate the relationship between infertility factors and sexual functioning, perceived social support, and adherence to treatment in infertile women.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Materials and Methods: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">In this cross-sectional study, 230 infertile women who referred to the infertility center of Shahrekord, Iran in 2022 were enrolled. Data were collected using demographic characteristics checklist, female sexual function index, multidimensional scale of perceived social support, and general adherence scale.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""> No significant relation was observed between the infertility factor and the mean score of sexual function, the mean score of perceived social support, and the mean score of adherence to treatment (p > 0.05). Among the aspects of sexual functioning, only the mean score of lubrication in the group of male factors was significantly higher than the common factors for men and women (p = 0.07). A linear positive relation was observed between sexual functioning (r = 0.189), perceived social support (r = 0.200), and adherence to treatment (r = 0.146) in infertile women.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""> By providing proper training and counseling to infertile couples, we can improve their social support and sexual function so that they can complete their infertility treatment as a result.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div> ناباروری, سلامت جنسی, حمایت اجتماعی, تبعیت از درمان. Infertility, Sexual health, Social support, Treatment adherence. 557 566 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1435-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Marzie Sheikhian marzie.sheikhian76@gmail.com 0000-0002-1525-4121 No Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Marzeyeh Loripoor marzeyehloripoor@yahoo.com 0000-0002-5063-4357 No Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Zohreh Ghorashi zghorashi@yahoo.com 0000-0002-7417-3735 No Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Faranak Safdari faranaksafdari@gmail.com 0000-0003-4957-6118 Yes Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.