en تجربه افراد با تشخیص ازدواج ناتمام در ایران: تحلیل محتوای کیفی Reproductive Psycology Original Article Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رابطه جنسی یکی از جنبه&shy;های مهم ازدواج و یکی از راه&shy;های ابراز صمیمیت است. ازدواج ناتمام یک مشکل رایج است که شیوع آن در ایران حدود 5/1% است و می&shy;تواند زندگی زناشویی را به طور قابل توجهی تحت تأثیر قرار دهد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف ما بررسی کیفی این مشکل برای ارائه راه حل&shy;های جدید و سودمند ناشی از درک بهتر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این پدیده است.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش&shy;ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوای مرسوم استفاده شد. جمع&shy;آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از فروردین 1392 تا فروردین 1393 با شرکت 11 زن و 5 مرد مراجعه&shy;کننده به کلینیک اختلالات جنسی انستیتو روانپزشکی تهران و بیمارستان حضرت رسول اکرم (ص)، تهران، ایران انجام شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> محققان پرونده مراجعه&shy;کنندگان به این کلینیک&shy;ها را با تشخیص ازدواج ناتمام مورد بررسی قرار دادند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> ابزار ما برای جمع&shy;آوری داده&shy;ها مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. دو روانپزشک مجرب هیئت علمی تمام اطلاعات را بر اساس استانداردهای گزارش دستورالعمل&shy;های تحقیقات کیفی ثبت کردند. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از ابزار تحلیل داده&shy;های کیفی و کدگذاری آنها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای اعتبار داده&shy;ها از معیارهای گوبا و لینکلن استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کدهای تجربیات شرکت‌کنندگان در شش دسته اصلی طبقه‌بندی شد که شامل: خودپنداره، عوامل درون&shy;فردی، مشکل شریک زندگی، آمادگی برای رابطه جنسی، رابطه عاطفی بین زوج‌ها و تأثیرات ازدواج ناتمام بر زندگی شرکت‌کننده است.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy;گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تجارب معنی‌دار زنان شامل اضطراب مفرط نسبت به جامعه و همسر و در بین مردان احساس ضعف و احساس گناه بود. ناتوانی در برقراری رابطه جنسی بر دیدگاه آنها نسبت به زندگی تأثیر منفی می&shy;گذارد و آسیب زیادی به درک آنها از خود وارد می&shy;کند. ویژگی&shy;های شخصیتی شرکت&shy;کنندگان و خودپنداره آنها و نگرش آنها به شرکای&shy;شان از موضوعات مهم بود.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کلمات کلیدی: </span></span></i></b><i><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عدم انجام ازدواج، ایران، جنسیت، جنسیت زناشویی، رابطه زناشویی.</span></span></i></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Sex is one of the important aspects of marriage and a way of expressing intimacy. Unconsummated marriage is a common problem whose prevalence is about 1.5% in Iran and can significantly influence marital life.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Objective:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This study aimed to assess the unconsummated marriage in a qualitative mode to offer new and beneficial solutions resulting from a better understanding.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this qualitative study, conventional content analysis was used. Data collection and analysis were done from April 2013 to April 2014 with 11 women and 5 men participating, who were referred to the sexual disorders clinic of Tehran Psychiatric Institute and Rasool Akram hospital of Tehran, Iran. The researchers examined the files of people referred to these clinics with the diagnosis of unconsummated marriage. Our tool for data collection was a semi-structured interview. 2 experienced faculty psychiatrists recorded all the information based on standards for reporting qualitative research guidelines. Data were analyzed using qualitative technique and coding. Guba and Lincoln criteria was used for data validity. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The codes of the participants&#39; experiences were classified into 6 main categories, which include self-concept, intrapersonal factors, partner&rsquo;s problem, preparedness for sex, emotional relationship between couples, and the effects of unconsummated marriage on the participant&#39;s life. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Significant experiences among women included excessive anxiety toward the society and their spouses, and among men were weakness and guilt. Being unable to have sex negatively affected their view of life and caused great harm to their self-perception. Participants personality traits and their self-concept, and their attitude toward their partners were important issues. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></div> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></span> عدم انجام ازدواج, ایران, جنسیت, جنسیت زناشویی, رابطه زناشویی. Consummation of marriage, Iran, Sex, Marital sex, Marital relationship. 745 758 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2351-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Sona Setayesh drsetayesh6398545@gmail.com 0000-0001-9512-2980 No Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan drjalali57@gmail.com 0000-0002-0554-212X No Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Razieh Bakhshandeh dr.r.bakhshande@gmail.com 0000-0001-6081-3917 No Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Reza Negarandeh negarandeh@gmail.com 0000-0002-7597-5094 No Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mehrdad Eftekhar Ardebili mehrdad.eftekhar@gmail.com 0000-0003-1049-9637 Yes Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.