en مداخلات غنی‌سازی روابط زناشویی و بهزیستی جنسی با تمرکز بر مردان: یک مرور دامنه ای Reproductive Psycology Review article Review Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">امروزه نیاز روزافزونی به راهبردهای بهزیستی جنسی و ارتقای سلامت وجود دارد به طوری که بتواند به طور مؤثر مردان را درگیر کند. محققان تا حدودی به ارزیابی اثربخشی مداخلات مربوط به سلامت جنسی و باروری و تقویت زناشویی در جوامع مردسالار پرداخته&shy;اند. با این حال، تعداد کمی از این مطالعات بر اثرات برنامه‌های فرهنگی و جنسیتی مناسب تمرکز کرده‌اند.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف:</span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> این مقاله مروری با هدف بررسی شواهد مداخلات موجود مرتبط با غنی‌سازی روابط زناشویی و رفاه جنسی مردان بالغ انجام شد.</span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش &shy;ها: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">این بررسی با جستجو در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی مختلف (</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CINAHL</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PsycINFO</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">EMBASE</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Google Scholar</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PubMed</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scopus</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">،</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SID</span></span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Noormags</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و سایر منابع موجود به دو زبان انگلیسی و فارسی انجام شد. همه مقالات منتشر شده تا ژانویه 2023 بدون محدودیت زمانی بررسی شدند. مطالعاتی با هدف غنی‌سازی روابط زناشویی و جنسی مردان و با تمرکز بر غنی‌سازی زناشویی/جنسی، برنامه </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SRH</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">، داشتن رابطه پرشور یا رضایت جنسی به عنوان پیامدهای اصلی،</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شامل معیارهای ورود بودند. در این بررسی، دستورالعمل&shy;های </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">PRISMA</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">از بین 34405 نسخه مقاله بازیابی جستجو شده، پس از حذف مقالات تکراری، 8 مقاله بر اساس معیارهای ورود انتخاب شدند. برنامه </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SRH</span></span><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> محور اصلی در 6 مقاله بود. و در 2 مطالعه دیگر تمرکز بر تقویت روابط زناشویی و جنسی بود. از نظر روش تحقیق این مطالعات شامل 2 مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی، 3 کارآزمایی بالینی، 1 مرور سیستماتیک، 1 روش تحلیل محتوا و یک روش ترکیبی بود. بر اساس نتایج ارزیابی، 4 مقاله در حد متوسط و 4 مقاله کیفیت بالایی داشتند.</span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تعداد کمی از مداخلات به طور اختصاصی برنامه‌های سلامت جنسی و باروری یا تقویت زناشویی و جنسی را به مردان ارائه می‌کنند. اکثر مطالعات بررسی شده، بر زوج&shy;های دگرجنس گرا متمرکز بودند. برای تشخیص و روشن&shy;تر شدن تمایلات و دنیای جنسی مردان، برنامه&shy;هایی با محوریت مردان توصیه می&shy;شود.</span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Background:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> There is an increasing need for sexual well-being and health promotion strategies that effectively engage men. Researchers have evaluated the efficacy of sexual and reproductive health-related and marital enhancement interventions in male-dominated societies. However, few have focused on culturally appropriate and gender-specific program effects.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Objective:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> This review aims to evaluate evidence of existing interventions aimed at enriching marital relationships and sexual well-being in adult men.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> This scoping review was conducted by searching various databases (CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, SID, and Noormags), and other available resources in both English and Persian languages. We located all publications up to January 2023 with no time restriction. Inclusion criteria were studies targeting men in the enrichment of marital and sexual relationships, which focus on marital/sexual enrichment, sexual and</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">reproductive health (SRH) program, passionate relationship, or sexual satisfaction as the main outcomes. PRISMA guidelines were utilized in this review.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> Of records 34,405 retrieved by searching, after removing duplicate articles, 8 articles were included based on the inclusion criteria. SRH program was the main focus of 6 articles. Marital and sexual enhancement were common areas of focus in 2 studies. Research methods included 2 semi-experimental, 3 clinical trials, 1 systematic review, 1 content analysis, and a mixed method. According to the assessment result, 4 articles were moderate and 4 were of high quality.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> Our findings reveal that a small number of interventions specifically offering SRH or marital and sexual enhancement programs to men should be conducted. As the majority were heterosexual couples, we recommend male-focused programs recognizing men&rsquo;s sexuality.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> </span></i></span></span></span></p> سلامت جنسی, مردان, ازدواج, ارتقای سلامت. Sexual health, Men, Marriage, Health promotion. 975 984 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2462-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Solmaz Abdollahzadeh Sardehaei solmaz_abdollahzadeh@yahoo.com 0000-0001-5634-6279 No Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran. Effat Merghati Khoei effat_mer@yahoo.com 0000-0002-0718-6915 Yes Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The Family and Sexual Health Division, Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center (BASIR), Neuroscience Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. Beheshteh Niusha beheshteh_niusha@yahoo.com 0000-0003-0703-1881 No Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran. Zahed Rezaei zahed.rezaei1991@gmail.com 0000-0001-7331-4500 No Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.