<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine</title>
<title_fa>International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine</title_fa>
<short_title>IJRM</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijrm.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2476-4108</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2476-3772</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/ijrm</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2024</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>22</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>تعدیل مسیر سیگنال دهی گیرنده 147 متصل به پروتئین پپتید-3/G مرتبط با RFamide با تجویز مخلوط گیاهی Yin-removing fire برای کاهش بلوغ زودرس موش های صحرایی ماده: یک مطالعه تجربی</title_fa>
	<title>Modulating the RFamide-related peptide-3/G protein-coupled receptor 147 signaling pathway with nourishing Yin-removing fire herbal mixture to alleviate precocious puberty in female rats: An experimental study</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Cellular and Molecular Biology of Reproduction</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مقدمه: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;بلوغ زودرس (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;) شامل فعال شدن زودهنگام مولد هورمون آزاد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کننده گنادوتروپین هیپوتالاموس (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GnRH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;) است. مسیر سیگنال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;دهی گیرنده 147 متصل به پروتئین پپتید-3/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; مرتبط با &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;RFamide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;RFRP3/GPR147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;) در مهار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GnRH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و به تأخیر انداختن شروع بلوغ حیاتی است. مخلوط گیاهی&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Yin-removing fire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;) نتایج امیدوارکننده&amp;shy;ای را در درمان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; نشان داده است.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;هدف: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر مخلوط گیاهی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; بر مسیر سیگنالینگ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;RFRP3/GPR147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; در هیپوتالاموس و توانایی آن در کاهش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; در موش&#8204;های ماده انجام شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مواد و روش&amp;shy; ها: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;در یک آزمایش کنترل &#8204;شده، 24 موش صحرایی ماده نژاد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;Sprague-Dawley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; (69/0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; 20/11 گرم، 5 روز پس از زایمان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;[PD5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;) به گروه&#8204;های نرمال، مدل، نرمال سالین و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; (هر کدام 6 رأس) تقسیم شدند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; در گروه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های مدل، نرمال سالین و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;با تزریق زیر جلدی دانازول در &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PD5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; القا شد. مخلوط گیاهی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; یا نرمال سالین از &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PD15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; تجویز شد. سطح سرمی هورمون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های جنسی و نمونه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;های هیپوتالاموس برای بررسی بیان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;mRNA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و پروتئین در &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PD30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; جمع&amp;shy;آوری شد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;نتایج: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;در گروه مدل، سطوح &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GnRH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; هیپوتالاموس و کیسپپتین افزایش یافت، در حالی که سطوح &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;RFRP3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GPR147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; کاهش یافت، سطح هورمون&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;لوتئینه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span arial=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;کننده افزایش یافت، ضرایب اندام تناسلی افزایش یافت و واژن نسبت به گروه عادی زودتر باز شد. در حالیکه برعکس، گروه &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; سطوح &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GnRH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و کیسپپتین کمتر اما سطوح &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;RFRP3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; بالاتری را در هیپوتالاموس نشان دادند. همچنین در این گروه سطح هورمون لوتئینیزه&amp;shy;کننده سرم کاهش یافت، ضرایب اندام تناسلی کاهش یافت و باز شدن واژن در مقایسه با مدل و گروه نرمال سالین به تعویق افتاد.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:inter-ideograph&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;direction:rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;نتیجه&amp;shy; گیری: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;مخلوط گیاهی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;NYRF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; رشد جنسی در موش&#8204;های مبتلا به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;PP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; را با افزایش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;RFRP3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;هیپوتالاموس و کاهش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;GnRH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span b=&quot;&quot; mitra=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt; و کیسپپتین به تأخیر انداخت.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span linotype=&quot;&quot; palatino=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Background:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; Precocious puberty (PP) involves early activation of the hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) generator. The RFamide-related peptide/G protein-coupled receptor 147 (&lt;i&gt;RFRP3/GPR147&lt;/i&gt;) signaling pathway is vital in inhibiting GnRH and delaying puberty onset. The nourishing Yin-removing fire (NYRF) herbal mixture has shown promising results in treating PP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span linotype=&quot;&quot; palatino=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Objective:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; This study aimed to assess the impact of the NYRF herbal mixture on the &lt;i&gt;RFRP3/GPR147&lt;/i&gt; signaling pathway in the hypothalamus and its potential in alleviating PP in female rats.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span linotype=&quot;&quot; palatino=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; In a controlled experiment, 24 female Sprague-Dawley rats (11.20 &amp;plusmn; 0.69 gr, postnatal day [PD5]) were divided into normal, model, normal saline, and NYRF groups (n = 6/each). PP was induced in the model, normal saline, and NYRF groups by subcutaneous injection of danazol at PD5. The NYRF herbal mixture or normal saline was administered from PD15. Serum sex hormone levels and hypothalamic samples were collected for mRNA and protein expression at PD30.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span linotype=&quot;&quot; palatino=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; In the model group, hypothalamic GnRH and kisspeptin levels increased, while RFRP3 and GPR147 levels decreased, luteinizing hormone levels elevated, reproductive organ coefficients increased, and the vagina opened earlier compared to the normal group. Conversely, the NYRF group exhibited lower GnRH and kisspeptin levels but higher RFRP3 levels in the hypothalamus. Serum luteinizing hormone levels were reduced, reproductive organ coefficients were reduced, and the vaginal opening was delayed compared to the model and normal saline groups.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span linotype=&quot;&quot; palatino=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; The NYRF herbal mixture delayed sexual development in rats with PP by hypothalamic upregulating RFRP3 and downregulating GnRH and kisspeptin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>مخلوط گیاهی Yin-removing fire, پپتید-3 مرتبط با RFamide, گیرنده 147 متصل به پروتئین G, هیپوتالاموس, بلوغ, زودرس.</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Nourishing Yin-removing fire, RFamide-related peptide-3, G protein-coupled receptor 147, Hypo-thalamus, Puberty, Precocious.</keyword>
	<start_page>31</start_page>
	<end_page>42</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2547-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Xiaoli</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Dai</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yezi_i@163.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0001-9760-5126</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Children&#039;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Yuanyuan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>He</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yuanyuan_he@qq.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0009-0001-9247-796X</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Children&#039;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Suhuan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Li</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>lisuhuan1987@qq.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0009-0009-0346-8147</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Yantaishan Hospital, Shangdong, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Yanyan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sun</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sunyanyan09@fudan.edu.cn</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0009-0002-9068-7653</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Children&#039;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Wen</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sun</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sunwenhere@163.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-4253-8047</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Children&#039;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Zhanzhuang</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>tianvv@shum.edu.cn</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0003-1103-8381</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Jian</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yuj@shmu.edu.cn</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-1077-0397</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Children&#039;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Nurgul Yerkinkyzy</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ablakimova</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>n.ablakimova@zkmu.kz</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-1100-2904</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Yonghong</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Wang</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>wyhekyy@126.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid>0000-0002-4756-2081</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Children&#039;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
