en بررسی ارتباط هوش هیجانی، کیفیت زندگی و استیگمای ناباروری در زنان نابارور: یک مطالعه توصیفی همبستگی Fertility & Infertility Original Article Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ناباروری یکی از بحران&shy;های بزرگ زندگی زوجین است که سلامت روانی و جسمی آن&shy;ها را تحت تأثیر قرار می&shy;دهد. یکی از مهم&shy;ترین پیامد&shy;های اختلال ناباروری، استیگما است از طرفی، هوش هیجانی و سبک مقابله زنان با این پیامدها می&shy;تواند بر کیفیت این اختلال تأثیر بگذارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تعیین ارتباط هوش هیجانی، کیفیت زندگی و استیگمای ناباروری در زنان نابارور.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش &shy;ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه توصیفی-همبستگی از فروردین 1402 تا بهمن 1402 بر روی 349 زن نابارور مراجعه&shy;کننده به مرکز ناباروری حضرت مریم بیمارستان شهید بهشتی و مرکز باروری و ناباروری اصفهان در شهر اصفهان انجام شد. نمونه&shy;گیری به روش نمونه&shy;گیری در دسترس بود و ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها 4 پرسشنامه شامل فرم اطلاعات دموگرافیک و مامایی، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی، پرسشنامه انگ ناباروری زنان و مقیاس هوش هیجانی شوت بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که میانگین سن زنان 60/7 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">&plusmn;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> 08/35 سال، میانگین نمره هوش هیجانی در نمونه&shy;ها 04/12 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">&plusmn;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> 06/109 و میانگین نمره استیگمای ناباروری73/14 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">&plusmn;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> 1/56 بود. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که بین هوش هیجانی و انگ ناباروری همبستگی مثبت وجود دارد (001/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، 13/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">r</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). از بین ابعاد کیفیت زندگی، تنها میانگین نمره بهزیستی اجتماعی و ابعاد سلامت عمومی با نمره کل هوش هیجانی رابطه معناداری داشت (02/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، 037/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">r</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زنان نابارور کیفیت زندگی پایین&shy;تری دارند و انگ بالایی را تجربه می&shy;کنند. با توجه به اینکه کیفیت زندگی و بطور کلی سلامت روان بر روند درمان تأثیر دارد و از طرفی هوش هیجانی نقش مهمی در زندگی انسان دارند، جلسات آموزشی و مشاوره&shy;ای باید در برنامه&shy;های درمانی در نظر گرفته شود تا کیفیت زندگی بهبود یابد و در نتیجه روند درمان با سهولت و سرعت بیشتر تسهیل شود.</span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Background:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Infertility is one of the major crises in couples&#39; lives, affecting both mental and physical health. One of the most significant consequences of infertility is stigma; moreover, emotional intelligence and women&#39;s coping style with these consequences can affect the quality of this disorder.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Objective: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">This study aimed to investigate emotional intelligence, infertility stigma, quality of life, and the relationship between these variables in infertile women.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> This descriptive-correlational study was conducted from April 2023 to February 2024 on 349 infertile women referred to &ldquo;Hazrat Maryam Infertility Center in Shahid Beheshti hospital&rdquo; and &ldquo;Isfahan Fertility and Infertility Center&rdquo; in Isfahan, Iran. Sampling was done using a convenience sampling method, and tools included 4 questionnaires, a demographic and midwifery information form, the quality of life questionnaire, the female-infertility-stigma-questionnaire, and the Schutte-Emotional-Intelligence scale.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Results:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> The results showed that the women&rsquo;s mean age was 35.08 &plusmn; 7.60 yr. The mean score for emotional intelligence was 109.06 &plusmn; 6.12, and the infertility stigma&rsquo;s was 56.1 &plusmn; 14.73. The results indicated a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and infertility stigma (r = 0.13, p < 0.001). Only the mean score of social well-being and general health dimensions had a significant relationship with the total score of emotional intelligence (r = 0.037, p < 0.02).</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> Infertile women have a lower quality of life and experience higher stigma. Since the quality of life and overall mental health affect the treatment process, also emotional intelligence plays an important role in human life, educational sessions and counseling should be considered in the treatment programs to improve the quality of life, thereby facilitating the treatment process with greater ease and speed.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> ناباروری, کیفیت زندگی, هوش هیجانی. Infertility, Quality of life, Emotional intelligence. 739 748 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2785-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Mobina Anari mobinaanarimw@gmail.com 0009-0006-6370-7857 No Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Mahboube Taebi m_taebi@nm.mui.ac.ir 0000-0002-8029-7718 No Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Mohammad Javad Tarrahi mj.tarrahi@gmail.com 0000-0001-7875-4572 No Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Masoume Pirhadi pirhadi@nm.mui.ac.ir 0000-0002-9595-0257 Yes Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.