en بررسی شیوع افسردگی پس از زایمان و ویژگی های مرتبط با آن در پدران نوزادان تازه متولد شده شهر یزد در سال 1403: یک مطالعه مقطعی Reproductive Psycology Original Article Original Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیشتر تحقیقات در مورد افسردگی پس از زایمان عمدتاً بر روی مادران متمرکز شده است و شکافی در درک تجربیات پدران و رفتارهای کمک جویانه ایجاد کرده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه با هدف بررسی افسردگی پس از زایمان پدر، پرداختن به علل پیچیده آن و در نهایت بهبود سلامت خانواده انجام شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش &shy;ها: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه مقطعی، 270 پدر نوزاد مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر یزد از شهریور 1403 تا شهریور1404 پرسشنامه ادینبورگ را برای بررسی شیوع و عوامل مؤثر بر افسردگی پس از زایمان در بین آنها تکمیل کردند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج: </span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در مجموع 270 پدر در این مطالعه شرکت کردند که 146 نفر از آنها دختر و 124 نفر پسر داشتند. میانگین نمره افسردگی 2/6 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">&plusmn;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> 7/8 بود. تفاوت معناداری در میزان افسردگی و سطح تحصیلات (09/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، تعداد فرزندان (1/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و بستری نوزادان در بخش </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">NICU</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> (5/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) مشاهده شد. با این حال، بین افسردگی و درآمد ماهانه (002/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و داشتن فرزند دختر (03/0 </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt">= </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) همبستگی معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. به طور کلی، 81 پدر (30%) گزارش دادند که افسردگی را تجربه کرده‌اند.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری: </span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها نیاز به برنامه‌ریزی بلندمدت برای مقابله با افسردگی پدر را برجسته می‌کند و تأکید می‌کند که سیستم‌های مراقبت‌های بهداشتی نه تنها باید بر سلامت روان مادر تمرکز کنند، بلکه باید چالش‌های روان‌شناختی پدران را نیز بشناسند. حمایت از پدران برای رفاه مادران و نوزادان بسیار مهم است.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Most research on postpartum depression (PPD) has predominantly focused on mothers, leaving a gap in understanding fathers&rsquo; experiences and help-seeking behaviors. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Objective:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This study aims to investigate the paternal PPD, addressing its complex causes and ultimately improving family health.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In this cross-sectional study, 270 fathers of newborns who referred to healthcare centers in Yazd, Iran from September 2023-September 2024 were enrolled. Participants were asked to fill the Edinburgh questionnaire to examine the prevalence and contributing factors of PPD. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> A total of 270 fathers participated, with 146 daughters and 124 sons. The average depression score was 8.7 &plusmn; 6.2. The study found no significant difference in depression rates based on fathers&rsquo; education level (p = 0.09), the number of children (p = 0.1), or history of newborn</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization (p = 0.5). However, a significant correlation was identified between depression and monthly income (p = 0.002) and having a baby girl (p = 0.03). Overall, 81 fathers (30%) reported experiencing depression.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The findings highlight the need for long-term planning to address paternal depression, emphasizing that healthcare systems should not only focus on maternal mental health but also recognize the psychological challenges faced by fathers. Supporting fathers is crucial for the well-being of both mothers and newborns.</span></span></span></div> افسردگی پس از زایمان, پدران, سلامت روان, افسردگی. Postpartum depression, Fathers, Mental health, Depression. 843 852 http://ijrm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2875-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Maryam Elyasi maryamelyasi99@gmail.com 0009-0001-9151-0668 No Department of Psychiatry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Shahab Ali Shirkhoda shshirkhoda@gmail.com 0000-0001-6733-8346 No Department of Psychiatry, Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Hossein Fallah Zadeh fallahzadeh.ho@gmail.com 0000-0001-6518-366X No Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Ashraf Rouhbakhsh ashrafrouhbakhsh@yahoo.com; a.rouhbakhsh@ssu.ac.ir 0000-0002-4882-1014 Yes Department of Psychiatry, Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.