دوره 11، شماره 4 - ( 3-1392 )                   جلد 11 شماره 4 صفحات 0-301 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Gholami A, Salarilak S. Why do some pregnant women prefer cesarean delivery in first pregnancy?. IJRM 2013; 11 (4) :301-0
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-409-fa.html
غلامی علی، سالاری لک شاکر. چرا بعضی از زنان باردار درنخستین بارداریشان تمایل به زایمان سزارین دارند؟. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1392; 11 (4) :301-0

URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-409-fa.html


1- دانشکده پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران
2- گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران ، salarilak@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (2463 مشاهده)
مقدمه: افزایش تعداد موارد سزارین در بسیاری از کشورهای جهان یک نگرانی بزرگ و مهم می­باشد. تمایل برای سزارین اغلب با عوامل متفاوتی مرتبط می­باشد.
هدف: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی فاکتورهای مرتبط با تمایل به سزارین در زنان باردار اول زا (بدون سابقه بارداری) می­باشد.
مواد و روش­ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی که از 797 زن حامله اول­زا از طریق مصاحبه اطلاعات مورد نظر کسب و پرسشنامه­های مربوطه تکمیل شد. اطلاعات تکمیل اطلاعات شده شامل: socio-demographic data، روش ترجیحی برای زایمان و فاکتورهای مربوط به آن بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل آماری از مدل رگرسیون لجستیک در نرم­افزار آماری SPSS نسخه شانزده استفاده شده است.
نتایج: در این مطالعه 18/6% از زنان باردار تمایل یه زایمان به روش سزارین در اولین حاملگی خود داشتند. میانگین سن زنان بارداری که زایمان به روش سزارین راترجیح داده بودند از زنان بارداری که تمایل به زایمان واژینال داشتند، بیشتر بود و این تفاوت معنی دار بود(0/006=p). همچنین ارتباط معنی­داری بین تمایل زنان به زایمان به روش سزارین و متغیر های زیر شامل: سطح تحصیلات (0/001=p)، سن بارداری (0/003=p)، سن هر زن باردار (0/001=p)، توصیه پزشک (0/001=p) و ترس از زایمان (0/001=p) مشاهده شد.
نتیجه­گیری: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که بیشتر زنان باردار زایمان سزارین را به زایمان واژینال ترجیح نمی­دهند اما میزان تمایل به زایمان سزارین از میزان توصیه شده توسط سازمان جهانی بهداشت (15%) بیشتر می­باشد. ترس از زایمان واژینال و توصیه پزشک مهمترین عوامل در تمایل زنان باردار به زایمان سزارین می­باشد.
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |

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