Volume 16, Issue 8 (August 2018)                   IJRM 2018, 16(8): 501-506 | Back to browse issues page

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Mirabutalebi S H, Karami N, Montazeri F, Fesahat F, Sheikhha M H, Hajimaqsoodi E, et al . The relationship between the expression levels of miR-135a and HOXA10 gene in the eutopic and ectopic endometrium. IJRM 2018; 16 (8) :501-506
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1198-en.html
The relationship between the expression levels of miR-135a and HOXA10 gene in the eutopic and ectopic endometrium
Seyed Hamidreza Mirabutalebi1 , Noorodin Karami1 , Fatemeh Montazeri2 , Farzaneh Fesahat3 , Mohammad Hasan Sheikhha2 , Elnaz Hajimaqsoodi1 , Mojgan Karimi Zarchi * 4, Seyed Mehdi Kalantar2
1- Genetics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2- Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
3- Reproductive Immunology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran
4- Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran , drkarimi2001@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (3359 Views)
Background: The study of microRNA expression can be effective in the diagnosing and treating different diseases. miR-135a is one of the most important micro-ribonucleic acids involved in endometriosis. Among the genes that become the target of the miR-135a and are subjected to changes in the endometrium of patients with endometriosis is HOXA10 gene which is expressed in the endometrium in response to steroid hormones.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of miR-135a and its relationship with the level of HOXA10 gene expression in both endometrial ectopic and eutopic tissues in patients with endometriosis compared to the control samples.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective case-control study, both case-eutopic and case-ectopic tissue samples were obtained from 17 women with endometriosis and the eutopic endometrial tissue was sampled from 17 women with normal endometrium as the control group. The gene's expression of miR-135a and HOXA10 were investigated using quantitative reverse transcription PCR (q-RT PCR).
Results: A significant decrease in the expression of HOXA10 gene was detected in case-eutopic during the luteal phase compared to the control samples (p=0.001), while in the case-ectopic, the expression of this gene was increased (p=0.681) compared to the control samples. In addition, the expression miR-135a in the luteal phase showed a remarkable increase in the case-eutopic endometrial tissue (p=0.026) as well as a significant decrease in the case-ectopic endometrial tissue compared to the control samples (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Considering the inverse relations between the over-expression of miR-135a and the reduction of HOXA10, it seems that miR-135a may be applied as an endometrial diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker.
Keywords: Endometriosis, Gene expression, Micro-ribonucleic acid, HOXA10, miR-135a
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Type of Study: Original Article |
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