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Volume 19, Issue 6 (June 2021)
IJRM 2021, 19(6): 525-536 |
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Doostabadi M, Hassanzadeh-taheri M, Asgharzadeh M, Mohammadzadeh M. Protective effect of vitamin E on sperm parameters, chromatin quality, and DNA fragmentation in mice treated with different doses of ethanol: An experimental study. IJRM 2021; 19 (6) :525-536
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1702-en.html
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1702-en.html
Mohamadreza Doostabadi1 
, Mohammadmehdi Hassanzadeh-taheri2 , Mahmoud Asgharzadeh * 3, Masoomeh Mohammadzadeh4
, Mohammadmehdi Hassanzadeh-taheri2 , Mahmoud Asgharzadeh * 3, Masoomeh Mohammadzadeh4
1- Department of Reproductive Biology, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Royesh Infertility Center, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran.
2- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Birjand Cellular and Molecular Research Center, University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
3- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. ,mahmoodoor@gmail.com
4- Department of Reproductive Biology, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Birjand Cellular and Molecular Research Center, University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
3- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. ,
4- Department of Reproductive Biology, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Abstract: (1652 Views)
Background: Excessive consumption of alcohol induces an increase in oxidative stress production and can lead to detrimental effects on the male reproductive system.
Objective: To evaluate the possible protective effects of co-administration of vitamin (vit) E on the detrimental changes in the sperm quality of mice administered ethanol.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-four BALB/c mice were categorized into nine groups (n = 6/each). The control group received a basal diet while the eight experimental groups received ethanol 10%; ethanol 20%; vit. E 100 mg; vit. E 200 mg; ethanol 10% + vit. E 100 mg; ethanol 10% + vit. E 200 mg; ethanol 20% + vit. E 100 mg; ethanol 20% + vit. E 200 mg. After 35 days, the sperm parameters and sperm chromatin were assessed.
Results: The results demonstrated a significant reduction in the motility rate, normal morphology rate, viability rate, increase in abnormal DNA structure and packaging (TB staining), and DNA damage (TUNEL) in ethanol consumer groups. In addition, the findings showed a significant increase in the aforementioned parameters in ethanol- and vit. E-consumer groups compared to the ethanol-only consumer groups. The ethanol group received 20% of the most damage among the groups. The group receiving vit. E 100 mg and those receiving ethanol 10% + vit. E 200 mg gained the highest benefit among the groups.
Conclusion: Sperm forward progressive motility, normal morphology rate, and viability decreased in the ethanol groups. Also, the rates of spermatozoa with abnormal DNA structure and DNA fragmentation increased in the ethanol groups. Our findings revealed that the co-administration of vit. E and ethanol can protect destructive changes in DNA structure and damage.
Objective: To evaluate the possible protective effects of co-administration of vitamin (vit) E on the detrimental changes in the sperm quality of mice administered ethanol.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-four BALB/c mice were categorized into nine groups (n = 6/each). The control group received a basal diet while the eight experimental groups received ethanol 10%; ethanol 20%; vit. E 100 mg; vit. E 200 mg; ethanol 10% + vit. E 100 mg; ethanol 10% + vit. E 200 mg; ethanol 20% + vit. E 100 mg; ethanol 20% + vit. E 200 mg. After 35 days, the sperm parameters and sperm chromatin were assessed.
Results: The results demonstrated a significant reduction in the motility rate, normal morphology rate, viability rate, increase in abnormal DNA structure and packaging (TB staining), and DNA damage (TUNEL) in ethanol consumer groups. In addition, the findings showed a significant increase in the aforementioned parameters in ethanol- and vit. E-consumer groups compared to the ethanol-only consumer groups. The ethanol group received 20% of the most damage among the groups. The group receiving vit. E 100 mg and those receiving ethanol 10% + vit. E 200 mg gained the highest benefit among the groups.
Conclusion: Sperm forward progressive motility, normal morphology rate, and viability decreased in the ethanol groups. Also, the rates of spermatozoa with abnormal DNA structure and DNA fragmentation increased in the ethanol groups. Our findings revealed that the co-administration of vit. E and ethanol can protect destructive changes in DNA structure and damage.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Reproductive Andrology
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