International Journal of
Reproductive Biomedicine
Sat, Dec 28, 2024
[Archive]
Volume 9, Issue 1 (7-2011)
IJRM 2011, 9(1): 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Karimpour Malekshah A, Esmailnejad Moghaddam A, Moslemizadeh N, Peivandi S, Barzegarnejad A, Musanejad N et al . Infertility in Mazandaran province - north of Iran: an etiological study. IJRM 2011; 9 (1)
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-206-en.html
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-206-en.html
Abbasali Karimpour Malekshah1 
, Amir Esmailnejad Moghaddam2 , Narges Moslemizadeh3 , Sepideh Peivandi3 , Ayyub Barzegarnejad * 4, Nadali Musanejad5 , Gholamali Jursarayee6
, Amir Esmailnejad Moghaddam2 , Narges Moslemizadeh3 , Sepideh Peivandi3 , Ayyub Barzegarnejad * 4, Nadali Musanejad5 , Gholamali Jursarayee6
1- Department of Embryology, Cellular and Molecular Center, Imam University Hospital, Infertility Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
2- Department of Embryology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
3- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
4- Department of Urology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ,ayubbarzgarnejad@gmail.com
5- Department of Urology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
6- Department of Embryology, Fatemeh Zahra Infertility Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
2- Department of Embryology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
3- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
4- Department of Urology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ,
5- Department of Urology, Infertility Center, Imam University Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
6- Department of Embryology, Fatemeh Zahra Infertility Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
Abstract: (3437 Views)
Background: The prevalence and etiology of infertility are not similar in different parts of the world. There are only few reports of this topic in Iran.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the clinical patterns and major causes of infertility in Mazandaran province in north of Iran.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 3734 consecutive couples attending two infertility clinics in Mazandaran province, from 2003 to 2008, were reviewed. The couples had not had a viable birth after at least 1 year of unprotected intercourse and were fully investigated.
Results: Of the entire samples, 78.7% had primary infertility and 21.3% had secondary infertility. The mean duration of infertility in couples was 5.7±4 years. The etiology of infertility in couples revealed; male factor in 38.9%, female factor in 34.7%, combined factors in 14.6% and undetermined cause in 11.8%.
Conclusion: In this study, delayed attendance of infertile couples to the infertility clinic was found. Therefore, there is a need to revise public health program on infertility to focus on the education and prevention of infertility and its risk factors.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the clinical patterns and major causes of infertility in Mazandaran province in north of Iran.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 3734 consecutive couples attending two infertility clinics in Mazandaran province, from 2003 to 2008, were reviewed. The couples had not had a viable birth after at least 1 year of unprotected intercourse and were fully investigated.
Results: Of the entire samples, 78.7% had primary infertility and 21.3% had secondary infertility. The mean duration of infertility in couples was 5.7±4 years. The etiology of infertility in couples revealed; male factor in 38.9%, female factor in 34.7%, combined factors in 14.6% and undetermined cause in 11.8%.
Conclusion: In this study, delayed attendance of infertile couples to the infertility clinic was found. Therefore, there is a need to revise public health program on infertility to focus on the education and prevention of infertility and its risk factors.
Type of Study: Original Article |
References
1. World Health Organization. Infertility: A tabulation of available data on prevalence of primary and secondary infertility, Geneva: WHO program on maternal and child health and family planning, division of family health, 1991.
2. Kds A, Nguyen T. Infertility in developing countries. Reproductive Health Outlook 1997; 15: 1-14.
3. Moghaddam A, Karimpour Malekshah A, Talebpour Amiri F, Taringou F. The prevalence of infertility in center region of Mazandaran province in 1999. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2000; 10:12-18.
4. Vahidi S, Ardalan A, Kazem m. The epidemiology of primary infertility in the Islamic republic of iran in 2004-2005. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility 2006; 7: 243-251.
5. Leke RJ, Bassol-Mayagoitia S. Bacha AM, Grigor KM. Regional and geographical variation in infertility: effects of environmental, cultural and socioeconomic factors. Environ Health Perspect 1993; 101: 73-80.
6. Terava AN, Gissler M, Hemminiki E, Luoto R. Infertility and the use of infertility treatments in Finland: prevalence and socio-demographic determinants 1992-2004. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008; 136: 61-66. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.05.009]
7. Wyshak G. Infertility in Americian college alumnae. International Journal of Gynecol Obstet 2001; 73: 237-242. [DOI:10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00381-2]
8. Aflatoonian A, Seyedhassani SM, Tabibnejad N. The epidemiological and etiological aspect of infertility inYazd province of Iran. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine 2009; 7: 117-122.
9. Safarinejad M. Infertility among couples in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors. Int J Androl 2008; 31: 303-314. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00764.x]
10. World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction, 4th edition, Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 1999.
11. Esmeilzadeh S, Farsi M, Nazari T.The cause of infertility in the patients referring to Babol township fatemeh Zahra infertility center from May 1996 to May 1998. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2002; 12: 29-33.
12. Kamali M, Kashfi F, Baghestani AR, Kashani H, Tavajohi SH, Amirchaghmaghi E. The epidemiologic survey on causes of infertility in patients refered to Royan institute. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2006; 28: 103-105.
13. Cates W, Farley TMM, Rowe PJ. Worldwide patterns of infertility. Is Africa different? Lancet 1985; 2: 596-598. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90594-X]
14. Orhue A, Aziken M. Experience with a comprehensive university hospital-based infertility program in Nigeria. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2008; 101: 11-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.09.034]
15. Bayasgalan G, Naranbat D, Tsedmaa B, Tsogmaa B, Sukhee D, Amarjargal O, Lhagvasuren T, Radnaabazar J, Rowe PJ. Clinical patterns and major causes of infertility in Mongolia. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2004; 30: 386-394. [DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2004.00217.x]
16. World health organization. Infections, pregnancies and infertility: Perspectives on prevention. Fertil Steril 1987; 47: 964-968. [DOI:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59230-9]
17. Zargar AH, Wani AI, Masoodi SR, Laway BA, Salahuddin M. Epidemiologic and aspects of primary infertility in the Kashmir region of India. Fertil Steril 1997; 68: 637-643. [DOI:10.1016/S0015-0282(97)00269-0]
18. Omu AE, Ismail AA, AL-Qattan F. Infertility in Kuwait. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1999; 67: 113-114. [DOI:10.1016/S0020-7292(99)00110-1]
19. Cates W, Farley TM, Rowe PJ. Patterns of infertility in the developed and developing world. in: Rowe PJ, Vikhlaeva EM (eds) WHO symposium on diagnosis and treatment of infertility, Yerevan, Armenia Toronto: Han,s Huber publisher, 1988: 57-67.
20. Isaksson R, Tiitinen A. Present concept of unexplained infertility. Gynaecol Endocrionol 2004: 18: 278-290. [DOI:10.1080/0951359042000199878]
21. Forti G, Krausz C. Evaluation and treatment of the infertile couple. Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1998; 83: 4177-4188. [DOI:10.1210/jc.83.12.4177]
22. Thonneau P, Marchand S, Tallec A, Ferial ML, Ducot B, Lansac J, et al. Incidence and main causes of infertility in a resident population (1,850,000) of three Franch regions (1988-1989). Hum Reprod 1991; 6: 811-816. [DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137433]
23. Hull MG, Glazener CM, Kelly NJ, Conway DI, Foster PA, Hinton RA, Coulson C, Lambert PA, Watt EM, Desai KM. Population study of causes, treatment and outcome of infertility. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 291: 1693-1697. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.291.6510.1693]
24. Rahim R, Majid SS. Aetiological factors of infertility. JPMI 2004; 18: 166-171.
25. Philippov OS, Radionchenko AA, Bolotova VP, Voronovskaya NI, Potemkina TV. Estimation of the prevalence and causes of infertility in western Siberia. Bull World Health Organ 1998; 76: 183-187.
26. Inhorn Mc, Buss KA. Ethnography epidermiology and infertility in Egypt. Social Science and Medicine1994; 39: 671-686. [DOI:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90023-X]
27. Ericksen K, Brunette T. Patterns and predictors of infertility among African women: A cross-national survey of twenty seven nations. Social Science and Medicine 1996; 42: 209-220. [DOI:10.1016/0277-9536(95)00087-9]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
