یکشنبه 15 شهریور 1405
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دوره 24، شماره 7 - ( 4-1405 )
جلد 24 شماره 7 صفحات 570-557 |
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Fallahi S, Dastsouz F, Salehpour Z, Gholami F. The role of date palm pollen in women's health and fertility: A narrative review. IJRM 2026; 24 (7) :557-570
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-3686-fa.html
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-3686-fa.html
نقش گرده نخل در سلامت و باروری زنان: یک مطالعه مروری روایتی. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1405; 24 (7) :557-570
چکیده: (10 مشاهده)
ناباروری یک چالش مهم در دنیای صنعتی امروز است که تقریباً 15% از زوجها را در سن باروری تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. حدود 10% از موارد ناباروری در سراسر جهان ناشناخته باقی میمانند. در نتیجه، تحقیقات گستردهای بر کاوش منابع طبیعی و رویکردهای نوآورانه برای پیشگیری و درمان ناباروری متمرکز شده است. یکی از درمانهای سنتی که از زمانهای قدیم برای افزایش قدرت جنسی و باروری در مردان و زنان استفاده میشد، گرده خرما است. این مطالعه ترکیبات مختلف زیست فعال در گرده خرما را که دارای اهمیت تغذیهای و درمانی هستند، از جمله اسید فنولیک، فلاونوئیدها، پروتئینها، اسیدهای چرب، ویتامینها و مواد معدنی که ممکن است در باروری نقش داشته باشند، بررسی میکند. این مطالعه مکانیسمها و اثرات درمانی گرده خرما را بیشتر تجزیه و تحلیل میکند. شواهد حاصل از مطالعات حیوانی و انسانی نشان میدهد که گرده خرما به طور مثبت بر تعادل هورمونی، از جمله استروژن، پروژسترون و سطح هورمون تحریککننده فولیکول تأثیر میگذارد، عملکرد تخمدان را افزایش و کیفیت تخمک را بهبود میبخشد. همچنین استرس اکسیداتیو و علائم یائسگی مانند خشکی واژن و دیسپارونی را کاهش داده و سلامت جنسی زنان را تقویت میکند. به نظر میرسد مکانیسم عمل گرده خرما شامل تعدیل محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-گناد، افزایش استروئیدوژنز و فعالسازی دفاع آنتیاکسیدانی باشد. علاوه بر این، سیگنالدهی اکسید نیتریک را تنظیم میکند، مسیرهای دوپامینرژیک را تعدیل میکند، التهاب را سرکوب میکند و آبشارهای سیگنالدهی کلیدی، از جمله PI3K/Akt، MAPK و Nrf2/ARE را فعال میکند. با این حال، چالشهایی در این دوران پیشرفته فناوری، از جمله تنوع در ترکیب، الزامات پیش خالصسازی و فقدان پروتکلهای بالینی استاندارد، همچنان باقی است. علیرغم این چالشها، گرده خرما پتانسیل قابل توجهی برای بهبود باروری نشان میدهد. مطالعات آینده در این زمینه باید جداسازی سیستماتیک اجزای زیستفعال، بررسیهای دقیق مکانیسمی، اعتبارسنجی بالینی دقیق و ادغام در استراتژیهای پایدار اقتصاد زیستی را در اولویت قرار دهند.
نوع مطالعه: Review article |
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