1. World Health Organization. Infertility. 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility.
2. Bashiri A, Halper KI, Orvieto R. Recurrent implantation failure-update overview on etiology, diagnosis, treatment and future directions. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2018; 16: 121. [
DOI:10.1186/s12958-018-0414-2] [
PMID]
3. Kolte AM, Bernardi LA, Christiansen OB, Quenby S, Farquharson RG, Goddijn M, et al. Terminology for pregnancy loss prior to viability: A consensus statement from the ESHRE early pregnancy special interest group. Hum Reprod 2015; 30: 495-498. [
DOI:10.1093/humrep/deu299] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
4. Hashemzadeh M, Adlpour Azar B. Retinal blood vessel extraction employing effective image features and combination of supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods. Artificial Intelligence Med 2019; 95: 1-15. [
DOI:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.03.001] [
PMID]
5. Farajzadeh N, Sadeghzadeh N, Hashemzadeh M. A fully-convolutional residual encoder-decoder neural network to localize breast cancer on histopathology images. Comput Biol Med 2022; 147: 105698. [
DOI:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105698] [
PMID]
6. Farajzadeh N, Sadeghzadeh N, Hashemzadeh M. Brain tumor segmentation and classification on MRI via deep hybrid representation learning. Exp Syst Appl 2023; 224: 119963. [
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119963]
7. Farajzadeh N, Sadeghzadeh N, Hashemzadeh M. IJES-OA net: A residual neural network to classify knee osteoarthritis from radiographic images based on the edges of the intra-joint spaces. Med Eng Physics 2023; 113: 103957. [
DOI:10.1016/j.medengphy.2023.103957] [
PMID]
8. Mohammadian Takaloo V, Hashemzadeh M, Ghavidel Neycharan J. DiagCovidPNA: Diagnosing and differentiating COVID-19, viral and bacterial pneumonia from chest X-ray images using a hybrid specialized deep learning approach. Soft Comput 2023; 28: 8657-8680. [
DOI:10.1007/s00500-023-08915-1]
9. Luo X, Liang M, Zhang D, Huang B. Identification of diagnostic genes and the miRNA-mRNA-TF regulatory network in human oocyte aging via machine learning methods. J Assist Reprod Genet 2025; 42: 319-333. [
DOI:10.1007/s10815-024-03311-6] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
10. Liang Q, Yang S, Mai M, Chen X, Zhuet X. Mining phase separation-related diagnostic biomarkers for endometriosis through WGCNA and multiple machine learning techniques: A retrospective and nomogram study. J Assist Reprod Genet 2024; 41: 1433-1447. [
DOI:10.1007/s10815-024-03079-9] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
11. Colaco S, Narad P, Singh AK, Gupta P, Choudhury A, Sengupta A, et al. Fertility predictor-a machine learning-based web tool for the prediction of assisted reproduction outcomes in men with Y chromosome microdeletions. J Assist Reprod Genet 2025; 42: 473-481. [
DOI:10.1007/s10815-024-03338-9] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
12. Liu L, Jiao Y, Li X, Ouyang Y, Shi D. Machine learning algorithms to predict early pregnancy loss after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer with fetal heart rate as a strong predictor. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2020; 196: 105624. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105624] [
PMID]
13. Amitai T, Kan-Tor Y, Or Y, Shoham Z, Shofaro Y, Richter D, et al. Embryo classification beyond pregnancy: Early prediction of first trimester miscarriage using machine learning. J Assist Reprod Genet 2023; 40: 309-322. [
DOI:10.1007/s10815-022-02619-5] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
14. Hassan MR, Al-Insaif S, Hossain MI, Kamruzzaman J. A machine learning approach for prediction of pregnancy outcome following IVF treatment. Neural Comput Appl 2020; 32: 2283-2297. [
DOI:10.1007/s00521-018-3693-9]
15. Liu L, Liu B, Wu H, Gan Q, Huang Q, Li M. Optimizing predictive features using machine learning for early miscarriage risk following single vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2025; 16: 1557667. [
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2025.1557667] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
16. Drapkina YS, Makarova NP, Kalinin AP, Vasiliev RA, Amelin V. [Experience in machine learning application to predict pregnancy loss after assisted reproductive technologies]. Obstet Gynecol 2024; 9: 90-98. (in Russian) [
DOI:10.18565/aig.2024.157]
17. García S, Luengo J, Herrera F. Data preprocessing in data mining. Vol. 72. Switzerland: Springer; 2015. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-10247-4]
18. Han J, Kamber M, Pei J. Data mining: Concepts and techniques. 3rd Ed. USA: Morgan kaufmann; 2022.
19. Aggarwal CC. Outlier ensembles. 2nd Ed. USA: Springer; 2017. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-54765-7]
20. Ester M, Kriegel H-P, Sander J, Xu X. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. Proceedings of a Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'96). August 2-4, 1996, Portland. 1996: 226-231.
21. Suri NNRR, Murty MN, Athithan G. Outlier detection: Techniques and applications. USA: Springer; 2019.
22. Mukaka MM. Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med J 2012; 24: 69-71.
23. He H, Garcia EA. Learning from imbalanced data. IEEE Transact Knowledge Data Eng 2009; 21: 1263-1284. [
DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2008.239] [
PMCID]
24. Chawla NV, Bowyerk KW, Hall LO, Philip Kegelmeyer W. SMOTE: Synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J Artificial Intelligence Res 2002; 16: 321-357. [
DOI:10.1613/jair.953]
25. Soltanzadeh P, Feizi-Derakhshi MR, Hashemzadeh M. Addressing the class-imbalance and class-overlap problems by a metaheuristic-based under-sampling approach. Pattern Recognition 2023; 143: 109721. [
DOI:10.1016/j.patcog.2023.109721]
26. Soltanzadeh P, Hashemzadeh M. RCSMOTE: Range-controlled synthetic minority over-sampling technique for handling the class imbalance problem. Informat Sci 2020; 542: 92-111. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ins.2020.07.014]
27. Veisi H, Ghaedsharaf HR, Ebrahimi M. [Improving the performance of machine learning algorithms for heart disease diagnosis by optimizing data and features]. Soft Comput J 2019; 8: 70-85. (In Persian)
28. Fazeli M, Kazemi A, Haghighat S. [Application of decision tree and logistic regression algorithms to predict lymphedema in breast cancer patients]. Razi J Med Sci 2019; 25: 84-95.
29. Pathan MS, Nag A, Pathan MM, Dev S. Analyzing the impact of feature selection on the accuracy of heart disease prediction. Healthcare Analytics 2022; 2: 100060. [
DOI:10.1016/j.health.2022.100060]