Volume 12, Issue 1 (2-2014)                   IJRM 2014, 12(1): 15-18 | Back to browse issues page

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Mansouri Torshizi M, Khalighi A R, Islam M F, Aram R, Sabouri E, Khalilifar H et al . Effect of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) in seropositive infertile women on intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcome. IJRM 2014; 12 (1) :15-18
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-477-en.html
Effect of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) in seropositive infertile women on intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcome
Mahnaz Mansouri Torshizi1 , Amir Reza Khalighi2 , Mahla Fadavi Islam * 3, Rahele Aram1 , Elham Sabouri1 , Hekmat Khalilifar1 , Hesam Roustaee1
1- Novin Infertility Treatment Center, Mashhad, Iran
2- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3- Novin Infertility Treatment Center, Mashhad, Iran , mahlafadavi@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2491 Views)
Background: Human T-cell Lymphotrophic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) has infected more than 20 million people worldwide. Northeast of Iran, Mashhad, the capital of Razavi Khorasan Province, is endemic for HTLV-1 with a prevalence of 3% among general population.
Objective: We evaluated the ICSI outcome in our program for (HTLV-1) serodiscordant couples (SDCs) with the female infected in comparison with control group.
Materials and Methods: This study was performed between 2007 and 2011 in Novin Infertility Treatment Center (Mashhad, Iran). We examined 32 ICSI cycles of HTLV-1 infected women in comparison with an age matched control group (n=62). ICSI outcome was compared regarding fertilization rate (FR), embryo quality parameters, implantation rate (IR), clinical pregnancy rate (PR), and abortion rate (AR).
Results: Fertilization (p=0.15), implantation (p=0.33), and pregnancy rate (p=0.12) were similar between the groups. No difference was found regarding the number of transferred embryos (on day 2 or 3) and cryopreserved embryos, multiple pregnancies, or abortion rates between the groups.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that the embryo quality and ICSI outcome are not affected by HTLV-1 infection in serodiscordant couples. The major finding of this study is that the outcome of ICSI in HIV-I-infected patients and seronegative controls is similar.
Keywords: HTLV-1, ICSI outcome, Seropositive, Infertile
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Type of Study: Original Article |
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