Volume 12, Issue 10 (11-2014)                   IJRM 2014, 12(10): 673-0 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Gur F M, Timurkaan S. The effects of prepubertal epididymal ligation upon the rat testis. IJRM 2014; 12 (10) :673-0
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-483-en.html
1- Sabiha Gokcen Airport Veterinary Border Inspection Post, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 34912 Pendik, Istanbul, Turkey
2- Department of Histology-Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Firat, 23100 Elazığ, Turkey , histolog44@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2105 Views)
Background: Previous researches about the effects of epididymal obstruction on the testes are contradictory, and the mechanism harmful effect of male duct system obstruction on seminiferous tubules still remains unclear.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of epididymal obstruction in prepubertal rats on the testis.
Materials and Methods: 15 days of age, the young rats were divided at random in two groups for epididymal ligation (n=25) or sham operation (n=15). Both groups were sacrificed at 21, 35, 56, 90, 120 days. The testis were removed, fixed in Bouin’s fixative and embedded in paraffin wax. The tissues were sectioned at 5 μm and stained with haematoxylin-eosin and triple stain.
Results: In ligated rats the first histological alterations were detected at 56 days. These degenerative changes included increase at the seminiferous tubule diameter and basal membrane thickness, decrease at the germinal epithelium thickness, depletion of spermatids and presence of multinucleated spermatids. In 90 and 120 days ligation groups; germ cells greatly reduced in number.
Conclusion: progressive degenerative alterations occurred in the seminiferous tubules after prepubertal epididymal obstruction but these degenerative alterations are not observed until puberta and in the seminiferous tubules that showed extensive degeneration, seminiferous epithelium was composed mainly of Sertoli cells.
Full-Text [PDF 446 kb]   (721 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (646 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article |

References
1. Flickinger CJ, Baran ML, Howards SS, Herr JC. Degeneration of the seminiferous epithelium following epididymal obstruction in prepubertal rats. Anat Rec 1999; 254: 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(19990101)254:1<76::AID-AR10>3.0.CO;2-# [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(19990101)254:13.0.CO;2-#]
2. Flickinger CJ. The effects of vasectomy on the testis. New Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1283-1285. [DOI:10.1056/NEJM198511143132008] [PMID]
3. Paufler SK, Foote RH. Spermatogenesis in the rabbit following ligation of the epididymidis at different levels. Anat Rec 1969; 164: 339-348. [DOI:10.1002/ar.1091640309] [PMID]
4. Altay B, Hekimgil M, Kefi A, Cikili N. Histopathological examination of both ipsilateral and contralateral testes with different obstructive models in prepubertal and adult rats. BJU Int 2001; 88: 84-89. [DOI:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02256.x] [PMID]
5. Collins PM, Tsang WN. An assessment of the function of the seminiferous tubules and interstitium of the rat testis following ligation of the vasa efferentia. Biol Reprod 1979; 20: 671-680. [DOI:10.1095/biolreprod20.4.671] [PMID]
6. Flickinger CJ, Herr JC, Howards SS, Sisak JR, Gleavy JM, Fusia TJ, et al. Early testicular changes after vasectomy and vasovasostomy in Lewis rats. Anat Rec 1990; 227: 37-46. [DOI:10.1002/ar.1092270106] [PMID]
7. Jarow JP, Budin RE, DYM M, Zirkin BR, Noren S, Marshall FF. Quantitative pathologic changes in the human testis after vasectomy: a controlled study. New Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1252-1256. [DOI:10.1056/NEJM198511143132003] [PMID]
8. Levy S, Serre V, Hermo L, Robaire B. The effects of aging on the seminiferous epithelium and the blood-testis barrier of the Brown Norway rat. J Androl 1995; 20: 356-365.
9. Neaves WB. The effect of vasectomy on the testis of inbred Lewis rats. J Reprod Fertil 1978; 54: 405-411. [DOI:10.1530/jrf.0.0540405] [PMID]
10. Pilsworth LMC, Hinton BT, Setchell BP. Effects of obstruction of the flow of seminiferous tubule fluid on the germinal epithelium of the rat. J Reprod Fertil 1981; 63: 347-353. [DOI:10.1530/jrf.0.0630347] [PMID]
11. Soler C, Blazquez C, Pertusa J, Nunez M, Nunez J, Nunez A. Acomparison of the effects of bilateral efferent duct ligation and of partial epididymectomy on the testes of rats. Reprod Fertil Dev 1990; 2: 321-326. [DOI:10.1071/RD9900321] [PMID]
12. Flickinger CJ. Ultrastructure of the rat testis after vasectomy. Anat Rec 1972; 174: 477-493. [DOI:10.1002/ar.1091740407] [PMID]
13. Aktuğ H, Özdedeli K, Altay B, Cüreklibatur İ, Turna B, Yılmaz Ö. The consequences of epididymal ligation on prepubertal rats: A histopathologic study a, b. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2007; 29: 50-56.
14. Vare AM, Bansal PC. The effects of ligation of cauda epididymidis on the dog testis. Fertil Steril 1974; 25: 256-260. [DOI:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)40273-6]
15. Gür FM, Timurkaan S, Timurkaan N. The effects of prepubertal epididymal ligation upon androgen receptor distribution in the rat caput epididymis. Veterinarni Medicina 2011; 56: 286-293. [DOI:10.17221/1545-VETMED]
16. Hess RA, Linder RE, Strader LF, Perreault SD. Acute effects and long-term sequelae of 1,3-dinitrobenzene on male reproduction in the rat. II. Quantitative and qualitative histopathology of the testis. J Androl 1988; 9: 327-342. [DOI:10.1002/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01059.x] [PMID]
17. Flickinger CJ, Baran ML, Howards SS, Herr JC. Epididymal obstruction during development results in antisperm autoantibodies at puberty in rats. J Androl 1998; 19: 136-144.
18. Collin O, Zupp JL, Setchell BP. Testicular vasomotion in different mammals. Asian J Androl 2000; 2: 297-300.

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb