1. Taniguchi N. On the Basic Concept of 'Nano-Technology'. Proc Intl Conf Prod Eng Tokyo, Japan Society of Precision Engineering, 1974.
2. Aaseth J, Olsen A, Halse J, Hovig T. Argyria-tissue deposition of silver as selenide. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1981; 41: 247-251. [
DOI:10.3109/00365518109092041]
3. Margaret IP, Lui SL, Poon VKM, Lung I, Burd A. Antimicrobial activities of silver dressing; an in vitro comparison. J Med Microbiol 2006; 55: 59-63. [
DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.46124-0]
4. Yoshida, Y, Itoh N, Saito Y, Hayakawa M, Niki. Application of water soluble radical initiator, 2, 2-azobis) 2, (2-1 midazolin- 2- yi) propane (dihydro chloride to study of oxidative stress. Free Radic Res 2004; 38: 375-384. [
DOI:10.1080/1071576042000191763]
5. Brandt D, Park B, Hoang M, Jacobe HT. Argyri: secondary to ingestion of homemade silver solution. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53: 105-107. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.09.026]
6. Gopinath P, Gogoi SK, Chattopadhyay A, Gosh SS. Implications of silver nano-particle induced cell apoptosis for invitro gene therapy. Nano-Biotech 2008; 19: 075104.
7. McAuliffe ME, Perry MG. Are nano-particles potential male reproductive toxicant? A literature review. Nano-Toxicol 2007; 1: 204-210.
8. Chen X, Schluesener HJ. Nano-silver: A nano-product in medical application. Toxicol Lett 2007; 176: 1-12. [
DOI:10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.10.004]
9. Megan E, Mcauliffe and Meliss Aj. Perry Are nano-particles Potential male reproductive toxicants. Nano-Toxicol 2007; 1: 204-210.
10. Rezaee Ranjbar Sadri R, Rezaei Zarchi S, Talebi AR, Nasri S, Imani S, Khoradmehr A, Razavi Sheshde SA. Toxicological effects of silver nano-particles in rats. Afr J Microbiol Res 2012; 6: 5587-5593.
11. Qingquan X, Hung-Yun L, Shauh-Der Y, I-Chen Y, Ruey-Shen W, Yen-Ta C, et al. Infertility with defective spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in male mice lacking androgen receptor in Leydig cells. Endocrine 2007; 32: 96-106. [
DOI:10.1007/s12020-007-9015-0]
12. Kheradmanda L, Roshangarb M, Taati A. The role of ghrelin on the morphometry and intracellular changes in the rat testis. Tissue Cell 2009: 41: 105-111. [
DOI:10.1016/j.tice.2008.07.006]
13. Talebi AR, Khalili MA, Nahangi H, Abbasi A, Anvari M. Evaluation of epididymal necrospermia following experimental chronic spinal cord injury in rat. Iran J Reprod Med 2006; 5: 171-176.
14. World Health Organization (WHO) laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction. 4th Ed. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
15. Zare Z, Eimani H, Mohammadi M, Mofid M, Dashtnavard H. The effect of orally administered L-carnitine on testis tissue, sperm parameters and daily sperm production in adult mice. Yakhteh Med J 2010; 11: 382-389.
16. Phalen RF, marrow PE. Experimental inhalation of metallic silver. Health Phys 1973; 24: 509-518. [
DOI:10.1097/00004032-197305000-00005]
17. Chen Y, Xue Z, Zheng D, Xia K, Zhao Y, Liu T, Long Z, Xia J. Sodium chloride modified silica nano-particle transfer into cells. Curr Gene Ther 2003; 3: 273-279. [
DOI:10.2174/1566523034578339]
18. Takenaka S, Karg E, Roth C, Schulz H, Ziesenis A, Heinzmann U, et al. Pulmonary and systemic distribution of inhaled ultra-fine silver particles in eats. Environ Health Perspect 2001; 4: 547- 551. [
DOI:10.1289/ehp.01109s4547]
19. Hussain SM, Hess KL. Invitro toxicity of nano-particles in BRL 3A rat liver cells. Toxicol in Vitro 2005; 19: 975-983. [
DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.034]
20. Braydich Stolle L, Hussain S, Schlager JJ, Hofman MC. In vitro cytotoxicity of nano-particles in mammalian germline stem cells. Toxicology 2005; 88: 412-419. [
DOI:10.1093/toxsci/kfi256]
21. Manin OI, Nikolaev VA, Kolomiitsev AA, LebedenkoIIu. Comparative toxicological evaluation of domestic golden alloys for soldering. Stoma tologiia (Mosk (2007; 86: 64-70.
22. De Lamirande E, Gagnon C. Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa. I. Effects on the motility of intact spermatozoa and on sperm axonemes. J Androl 1992; 13: 368-378.
23. Aziz N, Saleh RA, Sharma RK, Lewis-Jones I, Esfandiari N, Thomas AJ Jr, et al. Novel association between sperm reactive oxygen species production, sperm morphological defects, and the sperm deformity index. Fertil Steril 2004; 81: 349-354. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.06.026]
24. Nel A, et al. Toxic Potential of Materials at the Nano-nevel. Science 2006; 311: 622-670. [
DOI:10.1126/science.1114397]
25. Park HJ, Wang Y. Induction of Oxidative stress by silver Nano-particles in Cultured Leydig Cells. Environment Toxicol 2007; 22: 57-64.
26. Komatsu T, Tabata M, Kubo-Irie M, Shimizu T, Suzuki K, Nihei Y, et al. The effects of nano-particles on mouse testis Leydig cells in vitro. Toxicol in Vitro 2008; 22: 1825-1831. [
DOI:10.1016/j.tiv.2008.08.009]
27. Stocco. DM. The role of the StAR Protein in Steroidogenesis. Endocrinology 2000; 164: 247-253. [
DOI:10.1677/joe.0.1640247]
28. Neill MO, Hutchison G, Malone E. The effect of nano-particle exposure on the male reproductive system of mice. Int J Androl 2009; 32: 337-342. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2007.00865.x]
29. Prestifilipopo JP, Solari JF, Mohn C, De Laurentiis A, Samuel M. Effect on Manganese on Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormon Secretion in Adult Male Rats. Toxicol Sci 2007; 97: 75-80. [
DOI:10.1093/toxsci/kfm015]
30. Lee B, Hiney JK, Pine MD, Srivastava VK, Dees WL. Manganese stimulates LHRH secretion in prepubertal female rats: Hypothalamic site and mechanism of action. J Physiol 2007; 578: 765-772. [
DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.123083]