دوره 14، شماره 2 - ( 11-1394 )                   جلد 14 شماره 2 صفحات 88-81 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Al- Gareeb A, Abd Al- Amieer W S, M. Alkuraishy H, J. Al- Mayahi T. Effect of body weight on serum homocysteine level in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A case control study. IJRM 2016; 14 (2) :81-88
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-726-fa.html
تأثیر وزن بدن بر میزان هموسیستیین سرم در بیماران دارای سندروم تخمدان پلی کیستیک: یک مطالعه مورد شاهد. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. 1394; 14 (2) :81-88

URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-726-fa.html


چکیده:   (2788 مشاهده)
مقدمه: سندروم تخمدان پلی­کیستیک (PCOS) یکی از شایع­ترین اختلالات غدد درون ریز می­باشد که حدود 8% از خانم­ها در سن باروری را مبتلا می­کند که معمولا از چاقی و خطر بیماری­های قلبی-عروقی رنج می­برند. میزان هموسیستیین سرم تأثیر مخرب بر فعالیت اندوتلیال عروق داشته به عنوان یک عامل خطر مستقل برای بیماری قلبی-عروقی محسوب می­شود.
هدف: هدف از انجام مطالعه، بررسی میزان هموسیستیین پلاسما در بیماران عراقی چاق و غیر چاق مبتلا به PCOS بود.
مواد و روش­ها: این مطالعه بر روی 207 زن انجام شد. 101 نفر از آنها مبتلا به PCOS و 106 نفر به عنوان گروه کنترل در نظر گرفته شدند. نمونه خونی از تمام شرکت کنندگان در مطالعه در صبح روز دوم قاعدگی در حالت ناشتا گرفته شد. سطح سرمی FSH، LH، تستوسترون آزاد و آندروستندیون اندازه گیری شد. علاوه بر این، پروفایل کل چربی و میزان هموسیستیین پلاسما در هر دو گروه اندازه گیری شد.
نتایج: شصت درصد خانم­های دارای PCOS دارای وزن بالا یا چاق بودند و 56% آن­ها دارای دور کمر >88 سانتی متر بودند. به علاوه، غلظت هموسیستیین پلاسما در خانم­های دارای PCOS (μmol/L 41/5±5/11) در مقایسه با گروه کنترل (μmol/L 89/1±10/8) بالاتر بود (002/0˂p). از سوی دیگر غلظت هموسیستیین پلاسما در خانم­های مبتلا PCOS چاق و دارای وزن طبیعی به ترتیب μmol/L 97/5±19/13 و μmol/L 99/2±38/9 بود که به طور معنی داری نسبت به زنان چاق (002/0˂p) و دارای وزن طبیعی (004/0˂p) گروه کنترل بالاتر بود.
نتیجه­ گیری: افزایش در وزن بدن یک عامل خطر مستقل برای افزایش سطح هموسیستیین پلاسما درخانم­های دارای PCOS نیست.
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |

فهرست منابع
1. Dumitrescu R, Mehedintu C, Briceag I, Purcarea VL, Hudita D. The polycystic ovary syndrome: an update on metabolic and hormonal mechanisms. J Med Life 2015; 8: 142-145.
2. Burt Solorzano CM, Beller JP, Abshire MY, Collins JS, McCartney CR, Marshall JC. Neuroendocrine dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome. Steroids 2012; 77: 332-337. [DOI:10.1016/j.steroids.2011.12.007]
3. Roland AV, Moenter SM. Reproductive neuroendocrine dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome: insight from animal models. Front Neuroendocrinol 2014; 35: 494-511. [DOI:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.04.002]
4. Reaven GM. Insulin resistance: the link between obesity and cardiovascular disease. Med Clin North Am 2011; 95: 875-892. [DOI:10.1016/j.mcna.2011.06.002]
5. González F. Nutrient-Induced Inflammation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Role in the Development of Metabolic Aberration and Ovarian Dysfunction. Semin Reprod Med 2015; 33: 276-286. [DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1554918]
6. Mukherjee S, Maitra A. Molecular, genetic factors contributing to insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Indian J Med Res 2010; 131: 743-760
7. Gurda D, Handschuh L, Kotkowiak W, Jakubowski H. Homocysteine thiolactone and N-homocysteinylated protein induce pro-atherogenic changes in gene expression in human vascular endothelial cells. Amino Acids 2015; 47: 1319-1339. [DOI:10.1007/s00726-015-1956-7]
8. Prajapati J, Jain S, Virpariya K, Rawal J, Joshi H, Sharma K, et al. Novel atherosclerotic risk factors and angiographic profile of young Gujarati patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Assoc Phys Ind 2014; 62: 584-588.
9. Cao C, Hu J, Dong Y, Zhan R, Li P, Su H, et al. Gender differences in the risk factors for endothelial dysfunction in Chinese hypertensive patients: homocysteine is an independent risk factor in females. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0118686. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0118686]
10. Papandreou D, Mavromichalis I, Makedou A, Rousso I, Arvanitidou M. Reference range of total serum homocysteine level and dietary indexes in healthy Greek schoolchildren aged 6-15 years. Br J Nutr 2006; 96: 719-724.
11. Feng SQ, Ye P, Luo LM, Xiao WK, Xu RY, Wu HM. Relationship between serum homocysteine and metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2012; 33: 256-259.
12. Kang, SS, Wong PW, Malinow MR. Hyperhomocyst (e) inemia as a risk factor for occlusive vascular disease. Annu Rev Nutr 1992; 12: 279-298. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.nu.12.070192.001431]
13. Wilcken DE, Wilcken, B. The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. A possible role for methionine metabolism. J Clin Invest 1976; 57: 1079-1082. [DOI:10.1172/JCI108350]
14. Van Guldener C, Stehouwer CD. Hyperhomocysteinemia, vascular pathology, and endothelial dysfunction. Semin Thromb Hemost 2000; 26: 281-289. [DOI:10.1055/s-2000-8472]
15. Wong YY, Golledge J, Flicker L, McCaul KA, Hankey GJ, Van Bockxmeer FM et al. Plasma total homocysteine is associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortic diameter in older men. J Vasc Surg 2013; 58: 364-370. [DOI:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.01.046]
16. Sule AA, Chin TJ, Khien LH. Recurrent unprovoked venous thromboembolism in a young female patient with high levels of homocysteine. Int J Angiol 2012; 21: 95-98. [DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1315626]
17. Chen H, Sun Y, Wang X, Si Q, Yao W, Wan Z. Association of cardiometabolic risk profile with prehypertensionaccompanyhyperhomocysteinaemia. Clin Exp Hypertens 2015; 37: 218-222. [DOI:10.3109/10641963.2014.939276]
18. Esmaeilzadeh S, Andarieh MG, Ghadimi R, Delavar MA. Body mass index and gonadotropin hormones (LH &, FSH) associate with clinical symptoms among women with polycystic ovary syndrome Glob J Health Sci 2014; 28: 101-106.
19. Diamanti- Kandarakis E, Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications. Endocrine Rev 2012; 33: 981-1030. [DOI:10.1210/er.2011-1034]
20. Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004; 19: 41-47. [DOI:10.1093/humrep/deh098]
21. Refsum H, Hellimd S, Uelalid PM. Radioenzymje determination of homocyateine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem 1985; 31: 824-828.
22. Unluer AN, Findik RB, Sevinc N, Karakaya J. Comparison of HbA1c levels in obese and non-obese polycystic ovarian patients. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2013; 40: 148-150.
23. Legro RS. Obesity and PCOS: implications for diagnosis and treatment. Semin Reprod Med 2012; 30: 496-506. [DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1328878]
24. Vague J. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: A factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1956; 4: 20- 34. [DOI:10.1093/ajcn/4.1.20]
25. Elbers JM, Asscheman H, Seidell JC, Megens JA, Gooren LJ. Long-term testosterone administration increases visceral fat in female to male transsexuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 2044-2047. [DOI:10.1210/jc.82.7.2044]
26. Moran C, Arriaga M, Arechavaleta- Velasco F, Moran S. Adrenal androgen excess and body mass index in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015; 100: 942-950. [DOI:10.1210/jc.2014-2569]
27. Alexanderson C, Eriksson E, Stener- Victorin E, Lystig T, Gabrielsson B, Lönn M, Holmäng A. Postnatal testosterone exposure results in insulin resistance, enlarged mesenteric adipocytes, and an atherogenic lipid profile in adult female rats: comparisons with estradiol and dihydrotestosterone. Endocrinology 2007; 148: 5369-5376. [DOI:10.1210/en.2007-0305]
28. Harrison CL, Stepto NK, Hutchison SK, Teede HJ. Teede. The impact of intensified exercise training on insulin resistance and fitness in overweight and obese women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 2012; 76: 351-357. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04160.x]
29. Li XJ, Yu YX, Liu CQ, Zhang W, Zhang HJ, Yan B et al. Metformin vs thiazolidinediones for treatment of clinical, hormonal and metabolic characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clin Endocrinol 2011; 74: 332-339. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03917.x]
30. Valkenburg O, Steegers-Theunissen RP, Smedts HP, Dallinga-Thie GM, Fauser BC, Westerveld EH, et al. A more atherogenic serum lipoprotein profile is present in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 470-476. [DOI:10.1210/jc.2007-1756]
31. Huang J, Ni R, Chen X, Huang L, Mo Y, Yang D. Metabolic abnormalities in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome in south China. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2010; 8: 142. [DOI:10.1186/1477-7827-8-142]
32. Dilbaz B, Ozkaya E, Cinar M, Cakir E, Dilbaz S. Cardiovascular disease risk characteristics of the main polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes. Endocrine 2011; 39; 272-277. [DOI:10.1007/s12020-011-9437-6]
33. Boden G. Obesity, insulin resistance and free fatty acids. Cur Opin Endocrin Diabetes Obes 2011; 18: 139-143. [DOI:10.1097/MED.0b013e3283444b09]
34. Baldani DP, Skrgatić L, Goldstajn MS, Zlopasa G, Oguić SK, Canić T, et al. Clinical and biochemical characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome in Croatian population. Coll Antropol 2012; 36: 1413-1418.
35. Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, et al. Positions statement: criteria for defining polycystic ovary syndrome as a predominantly hyperandrogenic syndrome: an Androgen Excess Society guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 4237-4245. [DOI:10.1210/jc.2006-0178]
36. Thornton EC, Von Wald T, Hansen K. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Primer. SD Med 2015; 68: 257-261.
37. Baldani DP, Skrgatic L, Ougouag R. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Important Underrecognised Cardiometabolic Risk Factor in Reproductive-Age Women. Int J Endocrinol 2015; 2015: 786362. [DOI:10.1155/2015/786362]
38. Feng SQ, Ye P, Luo LM, Xiao WK, Bai YY, Feng D, et al. Associations of plasma homocysteine and high-sensitivity C- reactive protein levels with arterial stiffness in Chinese population: a community- based study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2012; 125: 44-49.
39. Loverro G, Lorusso F, Mei L, Depalo R, Cormio G,Selvaggi L. The plasma homocysteine levels are increased in polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2002; 53: 157-162. [DOI:10.1159/000058367]
40. Wijeyaratne CN, Nirantharakumar K, Balen AH, Barth JH, Sheriff R, Belchetz PE. Plasma homocysteine in polycystic ovary syndrome: does it correlate with insulin resistance and ethnicity. Clin Endocrinol 2004; 60: 560-567. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02019.x]
41. Mancini F, Cianciosi A, Reggiani GM, Facchinetti F, Battaglia C, de Aloysio D. Endothelial function and its relation- ship to leptin, homocysteine, and insulin resistance in lean and overweight eumenorrheic women and PCOS patients:a pilot study. Fertil Steril 2009; 91: 2537-2544. [DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.023]
42. Maleedhu P, M V, SS BS, Kodumuri PK, Devi DV. Status of Homocysteine in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). J Clin Diagn Res 2014; 8: 31-33. [DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/7070.3999]
43. Ilhan T, Berrin C, Zeynep C, Erdem T. The Plasma homocysteine concentrations and relationship with insulin resistance in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Turk J Endocrinol Metab 2005; 1: 23-28.

بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb