1. Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, et al. The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil Steril 2009; 91: 456-488. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035]
2. Dasgupta S, Reddy BM. Present status of understanding on the genetic etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Postgrad Med 2008; 54: 115. [
DOI:10.4103/0022-3859.40778]
3. Teede HJ, Misso ML, Deeks AA, Moran LJ, Stuckey B, Wong J, et al. Assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: summary of an evidence-based guideline. Med J Australia 2011; 195: S65. [
DOI:10.5694/mja11.10915]
4. Hershlag H, Peterson CH.Endocrine Disorders. In:Berek JS. Berek and Novaks Gynecology. 15th Ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012: 1066-1132.
5. ESHRE TR, Group A-SPCW. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004; 81: 19-25. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004]
6. Rotterdam E, ASRM-Sponsored PC.Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004; 19: 41. [
DOI:10.1093/humrep/deh098]
7. Fritz MA, Sreroff L. Chronic anovulation and the polycystic ovary syndrome. In: Baltimore MD. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. 8th Ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011: 495-532.
8. Hettihewa LM, Shalika P, Jayasinghe SS, Gunasekara SW, Weerarathna TP. Comparison of insulin resistance by indirect methods-HOMA, QUICKI and McAuley-with fasting insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes in Galle, Sri Lanka: A pilot study. Online J Health Allied Scs 2006; 1: 2.
9. Matthews D, Hosker J, Rudenski A, Naylor B, Treacher D, Turner R. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985; 28: 412-419. [
DOI:10.1007/BF00280883]
10. Katz A, Nambi SS, Mather K, Baron AD, Follmann DA, Sullivan G, et al. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 2402-2410. [
DOI:10.1210/jcem.85.7.6661]
11. McAuley KA, Williams SM, Mann JI, Walker RJ, Lewis-Barned NJ, Temple LA, et al. Diagnosing insulin resistance in the general population. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 460-464. [
DOI:10.2337/diacare.24.3.460]
12. Fritz MA, Sreroff L. Obesity. 8th Ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011: 859-884.
13. Diamanti-Kandarakis E. Role of obesity and adiposity in polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Obes 2007; 31: S8-S13. [
DOI:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803730]
14. Chen X, Ni R, Mo Y, Li L, Yang D. Appropriate BMI levels for PCOS patients in Southern China. Human reproduction. Hum Reprod 2010; 25: 1295-1302. [
DOI:10.1093/humrep/deq028]
15. Fruehwald-Schultes B, Oltmanns K, Kern W, Born J, Fehm H, Peters A. The effect of experimentally induced insulin resistance on the leptin response to hyperinsulinaemia. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26: 510-516. [
DOI:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801942]
16. Kennedy GC. The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food intake in the rat. Biol Sci 1953; 140: 578-592. [
DOI:10.1098/rspb.1953.0009]
17. Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 1994; 372: 425-432. [
DOI:10.1038/372425a0]
18. Hudecova M, Holte J, Olovsson M, Larsson A, Berne C, Sundstrom-Poromaa I. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in women with a previous diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: long-term follow-up. Fertil Steril 2011; 96: 1271-1274. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.08.006]
19. Thathapudi S, Kodati V, Erukkambattu J, Katragadda A, Addepally U, Hasan Q. Anthropometric and biochemical characteristics of polycystic ovarian syndrome in South Indian women using AES-2006 criteria. Int J Endocrinol Metab 2014; 12: e12470. [
DOI:10.5812/ijem.12470]
20. Ludwig A, Weiss J, Tauchert S, Dietze T, Rudolf S, Diedrich K, et al. Influence of hypo-and hyperglycaemia on plasma leptin concentrations in healthy women and in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2007; 22: 1555-1561. [
DOI:10.1093/humrep/dem041]
21. Koiou E, Dinas K, Tziomalos K, Toulis K, Kandaraki EA, Kalaitzakis E, et al. The phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome defined by the 1990 diagnostic criteria are associated with higher serum vaspin levels than the phenotypes introduced by the 2003 criteria. Obes Facts 2011; 4: 145-1450. [
DOI:10.1159/000327935]
22. Glintborg D, Andersen M, Hagen C, Frystyk J, Hulstrøm V, Flyvbjerg A, et al. Evaluation of metabolic risk markers in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Adiponectin, ghrelin, leptin and body composition in hirsute PCOS patients and controls. Eur J Endocrinol 2006; 155: 337-345. [
DOI:10.1530/eje.1.02207]
23. Saleh HA, El-Nwaem MA, El-Bordiny MM, Maqlad HME-S, El-Mohandes AA, Eldaqaq EM. Serum leptin elevation in obese women with PCOs: a continuing controversy. J Assist Reprod Genet 2004; 21: 361-366. [
DOI:10.1023/B:JARG.0000046204.81682.67]
24. Layegh P, Mousavi Z, Farrokh Tehrani D, Parizadeh SM, Khajedaluee M. Insulin resistance and endocrine-metabolic abnormalities in polycystic ovarian syndrome: Comparison between obese and non-obese PCOS patients. Int J Reprod Biomed 2016; 14: 263-270.
25. Mohiti-Ardekani J, Tarof N, Aflatonian A. Relationships between free leptin and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Reprod Med 2009; 7: 53-58.
26. Legro RS, Finegood D, Dunaif A. A Fasting Glucose to Insulin Ratio Is a Useful Measure of Insulin Sensitivity in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 2694-2698. [
DOI:10.1210/jc.83.8.2694]
27. Cheng X, Guo J, Xie J. [Association between levels of serum leptin and insulin resistance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2014; 35: 1389-1391. (In Chinese)