Volume 15, Issue 9 (9-2017)                   IJRM 2017, 15(9): 535-542 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Azizi M, Elyasi F. Biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis: A narrative review. IJRM 2017; 15 (9) :535-542
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-856-en.html
1- Research Student Committee, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Science Sari, Iran
2- Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran , Forouzan.el@gmail.com
Abstract:   (3459 Views)
Background: Pseudocyesis is a psychopathological clinical syndrome in which a non-pregnant woman firmly believes herself to be pregnant and manifests many symptoms and signs of pregnancy. Although the exact etiology of pseudocyesis has not been determined.
Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis.
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search in electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted between 1943-2016 to retrieve pseudocyesis related articles. For this purpose, 1149 articles were collected and 66 items were used.
Results: Findings were classified into 2 main categories: a) pseudocyesis etiology, which could include (biological psychological factors and psychiatric disorders, and social factors); and b) pseudocyesis management.
Conclusion: Pseudocyesis results from a multidimensional group of factors, and a holistic and comprehensive approach should be taken to its treatment. Cooperation between gynecologists and psychiatrists would likely be useful in addressing the condition.
Full-Text [PDF 525 kb]   (1518 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (649 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Article |

References
1. O'grady JP, Rosenthal M. Pseudocyesis: a modern perspective on an old disorder. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1989; 44: 500-511. [DOI:10.1097/00006254-198907000-00003]
2. Fried PH, Rakoff AE, Schopbach RR, Kaplan AJ. Pseudocyesis: A psychosomatic study in gynecology. J Am Med Assoc 1951; 145: 1329-1335. [DOI:10.1001/jama.1951.02920350023005]
3. Mortimer A, Banbery J. Pseudocyesis preceding psychosis. Br J Psychiatr 1988;152: 562-565. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.152.4.562]
4. Makhal M, Majumder U, Bandyopadhyay G. Psychodynamic and socio-cultural perspective of pseudocyesis in a non-infertile Indian woman: a case report. MJP Online Early 2013; 22: 70-75.
5. Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). 5th Ed. Alrington, American Psychiatric Pub; 2013. [DOI:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596]
6. Brown E, Barglow P. Pseudocyesis: A paradigm for psychophysiological interactions. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1971; 24: 221-229. [DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750090027004]
7. Barglow P. Pseudocyesis and psychiatric sequelae of sterilization. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1964;11: 571-580. [DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720300001001]
8. Škrabić V, Vlastelica Ţ, Vučinović Z. Pseudocyesis as a cause of abdomen enlargement in a female adolescent. Central Eur J Med 2011; 6: 720-722. [DOI:10.2478/s11536-011-0086-1]
9. Chatterjee SS, Nath N, Dasgupta G, Bhattacharyya K. Delusion of pregnancy and other pregnancy-mimicking conditions: Dissecting through differential diagnosis. Med J DY Patil Univ 2014; 7: 369-372. [DOI:10.4103/0975-2870.128986]
10. Tarín JJ, Hermenegildo C, García-Pérez MA, Cano A. Endocrinology and physiology of pseudocyesis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2013; 11: 1-12. [DOI:10.1186/1477-7827-11-39]
11. Yeh Y-W, Kuo S-C, Chen C-Y. Urinary tract infection complicated by urine retention presenting as pseudocyesis in a schizophrenic patient. Gen Hosp Psychiatr 2012; 34: 101. [DOI:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.06.008]
12. Qureshi NA, Al-Habeeb TA, Al-Ghamdy YS, Abdelgadir MH, Quinn JG. Delusions of pregnancy in Saudi Arabia: A socio-cultural perspective. Transcultural Psychiatr 2001; 38: 231-242. [DOI:10.1177/136346150103800206]
13. Campos SJ, Link D. Pseudocyesis. J Nurse Prac 2016; 12: 390-394. [DOI:10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.03.009]
14. Del Pizzo J, Posey-Bahar L, Jimenez R. Pseudocyesis in a teenager with bipolar disorder. Clin Pediatr 2011; 50: 169-171. [DOI:10.1177/0009922809350675]
15. Miller WH, Maricle R. Pseudocyesis: a model for cultural, psychological, and biological interplay. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol 1988; 8: 183-190. [DOI:10.3109/01674828809016786]
16. Silva JA, Leong GB, Weinstock R. Misidentification syndrome and male pseudocyesis. Psychosomatics 1991; 32: 228-230. [DOI:10.1016/S0033-3182(91)72097-5]
17. Murray JL, Abraham GE. Pseudocyesis: a review. Obstet Gynecol 1978; 51: 627-631. [DOI:10.1097/00006250-197805000-00027]
18. Reichenbacher T, Yates A. Pseudocyesis as the presenting symptom in an adolescent patient with an incipient thought disorder. J Adolesc Health Care 1987; 8: 456-459. [DOI:10.1016/0197-0070(87)90238-5]
19. Ibekwe PC, Achor JU. Psychosocial and cultural aspects of pseudocyesis. Indian J Psychiatr 2008; 50: 112-116. [DOI:10.4103/0019-5545.42398]
20. Cohen LM. A current perspective of pseudocyesis. Am J Psychiatr 1982; 139: 1140-1144. [DOI:10.1176/ajp.139.9.1140]
21. Starkman MN, Marshall JC, La Ferla J, Kelch RP. Pseudocyesis: psychologic and neuroendocrine interrelationships. Psychosom Med 1985; 47: 46-57. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-198501000-00005]
22. Dubravko H. Pseudocyesis in peri-and postmenopausal women. Central Eur J Med 2010; 5: 372-374. [DOI:10.2478/s11536-009-0084-8]
23. Ouj U. Pseudocyesis in a rural southeast Nigerian community. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2009; 35: 660-665. [DOI:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00997.x]
24. Waldman AJ, Marchese MJ, Greer RA. Pseudocyesis in a schizophrenic woman of child-bearing age. Psychosomatics 1992; 33: 360-361. [DOI:10.1016/S0033-3182(92)71983-5]
25. Koic E, Muzinic L, Dordevic V, Vondracek S, Molnar S. Pseudocyesis and couvade syndrome. Drustvena istrazivanja 2002; 11: 1031-47.
26. Evans DL, Seely TJ. Pseudocyesis in the Male. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984; 172: 37-40. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-198401000-00008]
27. Duncan GH. Treatment of Prostatic Carcinoma by Oestradiol and Diethylstilboestrol. Br Med J 1943; 2: 137. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.4308.137]
28. Sultana K, Nazneen R, Ara I. Pseudocyesis: a case report on false pregnancy. J Dhaka Med Coll 2013; 21: 235-237. [DOI:10.3329/jdmc.v21i2.15365]
29. Kamal A, Rahman W, Laila L, Hakim N. Case Reports on Pseudocyesis. JAFMC Bangladesh 2013; 8: 56-58. [DOI:10.3329/jafmc.v8i1.13542]
30. Shutty Jr MS, Leadbetter RA. Case report: recurrent pseudocyesis in a male patient with psychosis, intermittent hyponatremia, and polydipsia. Psychosom Med 1993; 55: 146-148. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-199303000-00002]
31. Cowley S, Whittaker K, Grigulis A, Malone M, Donetto S, Wood H, et al. Why Health Visiting? A review of the literature about key health visitor interventions, processes and outcomes for children and families. Department of Health Policy Research Programme. King's College, London: National Nursing Research Unit. Available at: http://www. kcl. ac. uk/nursing/research/nnru/publications/index.aspx; 2013.
32. Marušić S, Karlović D, Zoričić Z, Martinac M, Jokanović L. Pseudocyesis: A case report. Acta Clin Croatia 2005; 44: 291-295.
33. Greaves DC, Green PE, West LJ. Psychodynamic and psychophysiological aspects of pseudocyesis. Psychosom Med 1960; 22: 24-31. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-196001000-00004]
34. Yen SS, Rebar RW, Quesenberry W. Pituitary Function in Pseudocyesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 43: 132-136. [DOI:10.1210/jcem-43-1-132]
35. Tulandi T, Mclnnes RA, Mehta A, Tolis G. Pseudocyesis: pituitary function before and after resolution of symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 59: 119-121.
36. Rosenberg HK, Coleman BG, Croop J, Granowetter L, Evans AE. Pseudocyesis in an Adolescent Patient Case Report and Radiologic Analysis. Clin Pediatr 1983; 22: 708-712. [DOI:10.1177/000992288302201006]
37. Ayakannu T, Wordsworth S, Smith R, Raghunandan R, Vine S. Pseudocyesis in a teenager using long-term contraception. J Obstet Gynaecol 2007; 27: 322-323. [DOI:10.1080/01443610701269119]
38. DEVANE GW, Vera MI, Buhi WC, Kalra PS. Opioid peptides in pseudocyesis. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 183-188.
39. Forsbach G, Güitron A, Munoz M, Bustos H. Pituitary function in human pseudocyesis. J Endocrinol Invest 1987; 10: 39-43. [DOI:10.1007/BF03347148]
40. McDonald RL. The role of emotional factors in obstetric complications: a review. Psychosom Med 1968; 30: 222-237. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-196803000-00007]
41. Craddock B, Craddock N, Liebling LI. Pseudocyesis followed by depressive psychosis. Br J Psychiatr 1990; 157: 624-625. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.157.4.624b]
42. Manjunatha N, Saddichha S. Delusion of pregnancy associated with antipsychotic induced metabolic syndrome. World J Biol Psychiatr 2009; 10: 669-670. [DOI:10.1080/15622970802505800]
43. Goldberg AT, Schatz MM. Pseudocyesis. Cal West Med 1940; 53: 270-271.
44. Upadhyay S. Pseudocyesis. J Nepal Med Assoc 2008; 47: 147-150.
45. Bera SC, Sarkar S. Delusion of pregnancy: A systematic review of 84 cases in the literature. Indian J Psychol Med 2015; 37: 131-137. [DOI:10.4103/0253-7176.155609]
46. Abram HS. Pseudocyesis followed by true pregnancy in the termination phase of an analysis. Br J Med Psychol 1969; 42: 255-262. [DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1969.tb02077.x]
47. Steinberg A, Pastor N, Winheld E, Segal H, Shechter F, Colton N. Psychoendocrine relationships in pseudocyesis. Psychosom Med 1946; 8: 176-179. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-194605000-00003]
48. Kulcsar DD. Pseudocyesis. Can Med Assoc J 1951; 64: 305-308.
49. Schopbach RR, Fried P, Rakoff A. Pseudocyesis: A Psychosomatic Disorder. Psychosom Med 1952; 14: 129-134. [DOI:10.1097/00006842-195203000-00007]
50. Trivedi A, Singh S. Pseudocyesis and its modern perspective. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 38: 466-468. [DOI:10.1111/j.1479-828X.1998.tb03114.x]
51. Aldrich CK. A case of recurrent pseudocyesis. Perspect Biol Med 1972; 16: 11-21. [DOI:10.1353/pbm.1972.0030]
52. Dafallah SE. Pseudocyesis and infertility. Saudi Med J 2004; 25: 964-965.
53. Caixeta L, Brasil R, Vargas C, Taveira D, Caixeta M, Verlaine P, et al. 1347-Pseudocyesis study in brazil. Eur Psychiatr 2013; 28: 1. [DOI:10.1016/S0924-9338(13)76395-8]
54. Hendricks-Matthews MK, Hoy DM. Pseudocyesis in an adolescent incest survivor. J Fam Pract 1993; 36: 97-101.
55. Taylor J, Kreeger A. Recurrent pseudocyesis, and hypomania. Br J Psychiatr 1987; 151:120-122. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.151.1.120]
56. Rubman S, Goreczny A, Brantley P, Pevey W. Pseudocyesis, and depression. Etiological and treatment considerations. J La State Med Soc 1989; 141: 39-41.
57. Whelan CI, Stewart DE. Pseudocyesis-a review and report of six cases. Int J Psychiatr Med 1990; 20: 97-108. [DOI:10.2190/XBTE-XBKX-3HKA-8W89]
58. Silber TJ, Abdalla W. Pseudocyesis in adolescent females. J Adolesc Health Care 1983; 4: 109-112. [DOI:10.1016/S0197-0070(83)80029-1]
59. Del Pizzo J, Posey-Bahar L, Jimenez R. Pseudocyesis in a teenager with bipolar disorder. Clin Pediatr 2011; 50: 169-171. [DOI:10.1177/0009922809350675]
60. Osotimehin BO, Ladipo OA, Adejuwon CA, Otolorin EO. Pituitary and placental hormone levels in pseudocyesis. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1981; 19: 399-402. [DOI:10.1016/0020-7292(81)90024-2]
61. Flanagan PJ, Harel Z. Pseudocyesis in an adolescent using the long-acting contraceptive Depo-Provera. J Adolesc Health 1999; 25: 238-240. [DOI:10.1016/S1054-139X(99)00021-X]
62. Zuber T, Kelly J. Pseudocyesis. Am Fam Physic 1984; 30: 131-137.
63. Chakma P, Das PD, Roy A. Pseudocyesis in a non-infertile Indian woman: A case. Open J Psychiatr Allied Sci 2016; 7: 85-86. [DOI:10.5958/2394-2061.2016.00008.2]
64. Dutta S, Vankar GK. Delusions of pregnancy-a report of four cases. Indian J Psychiatr 1996; 38: 254-256.
65. Chaturvedi SK. Delusions of pregnancy in men. Case report and review of the literature. Br J Psychiatr 1989; 154: 716-718. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.154.5.716]
66. Brennan A, Ayers S, Ahmed H, Marshall‐Lucette S. A critical review of the Couvade syndrome: the pregnant male. J Reprod Infant Psycholog 2007; 25: 173-189. [DOI:10.1080/02646830701467207]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb