Volume 16, Issue 1 (January 2018)                   IJRM 2018, 16(1): 57-60 | Back to browse issues page

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Aslan G, Ulger M, Ulger S T, Durukan H, Yazici F G, Emekdas G. Female genital tuberculosis cases with distinct clinical symptoms: Four case reports. IJRM 2018; 16 (1) :57-60
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-951-en.html
Female genital tuberculosis cases with distinct clinical symptoms: Four case reports
Gonul Aslan * 1, Mahmut Ulger2 , Seda Tezcan Ulger3 , Huseyin Durukan4 , Faik Gurkan Yazici4 , Gurol Emekdas5
1- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey , drgaslan@gmail.com
2- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
3- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
4- Department of Gynaecology Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
5- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Abstract:   (8335 Views)
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Genital TB (GTB) is a form of extrapulmonary TB that occurs more frequently in women, in whom it classically presents in association with menstrual irregularity, pregnancy loss and short and long-term sequelae especially infertility in infected women. Patients with GTB are usually young women diagnosed during workup for infertility. GTB is rare in postmenopausal women and responsible for only approximately 1% of postmenopausal bleeding. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the laboratory, clinical and demographic characteristics of female GTB cases.
Case: We presented four female GTB cases with distinct clinical symptoms. All patients have no history of TB, and no acid-fast bacilli were seen in smears prepared from the clinical materials of the patients. Histopathological examinations revealed granulomatous inflammation in all patients.
Conclusion: In the light of the clinical features of these cases we aimed to emphasize that, female GTB must be taken into account in the patients with different clinical symptoms like postmenopausal bleeding, menometrorrhagia, infertility, and menstrual irregularities. We believe that these symptoms will be helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of female GTB.
Keywords: Female genital tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Infertility
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Type of Study: Case Report |
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