Volume 20, Issue 3 (March 2022)                   IJRM 2022, 20(3): 195-202 | Back to browse issues page

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Arasteh H, Araste F, Sheikhha M H, Kalantar S M, Farashahi Yazd E, Ashrafzadeh H R et al . Evaluation of CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome risk in Iranian women: A case-control study. IJRM 2022; 20 (3) :195-202
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1589-en.html
Evaluation of CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome risk in Iranian women: A case-control study
Hamideh Arasteh1 , Fatemeh Araste2 , Mohammad Hasan Sheikhha3 , Seyyed Mehdi Kalantar1 , Ehsan Farashahi Yazd1 , Hamid Reza Ashrafzadeh3 , Nasrin Ghasemi * 4
1- Department of Medical Genetics, International Campus, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2- Department of Medicinal Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
3- Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
4- Abortion Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. , nghasemi479@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1316 Views)
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder, which affects about 15-20% of women of reproductive age. The most important etiopathogenesis factor in its incidence is hyperandrogenism; over 70 candidate genes are known to be associated with this syndrome, such as the androgen receptor (AR) gene which encodes a steroid receptor and is located on the Xq11-12 chromosome. The N-terminus of exon 1 of AR contains a polymorphic trinucleotide repeat (CAG)n region that encodes glutamine tract. There are some studies showing that shorter AR CAG repeats are significantly related to enhanced AR sensitivity.
Objective: This study investigated the frequency of the polymorphic expansion of the trinucleotide CAG repeats of AR in PCOS.
Materials and Methods: 160 Iranian women aged 17-40 yr were participated in this case-control study: 80 women as PCOS patients and 80 women as healthy control according to the Rotterdam criteria. Other similar phenotypes factors such as hyperandrogenism were not considered as PCOS. The frequency of polymorphic expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in PCOS patients was compared with the frequency in non-PCOS controls in using two primer sets for nested polymerase chain reaction. The polymerase chain reaction products were visualized on polyacrylamide gel and then were confirmed by a sequencing process.
Results: The results did not show a significant correlation between the frequency of CAG repeats in AR and PCOS incidence.
Conclusion: In contrast to some previous reports, the present data showed that the CAG length in PCOS cases did not significantly differ from that of controls. So, the AR (CAG)n does not appear to be a major factor for PCOS in Iranian women.
Keywords: Androgen receptor, (CAG)n repeats, Polycystic ovary syndrome.
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Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Reproductive Genetics
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