International Journal of
Reproductive Biomedicine
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Volume 19, Issue 2 (February 2021)
IJRM 2021, 19(2): 191-204 |
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Askary E, Poordast T, Shiravani Z, Ashraf M A, Hashemi A, Naseri R, et al . Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifestations during pregnancy in all three trimesters: A case series. IJRM 2021; 19 (2) :191-204
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1915-en.html
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1915-en.html
Elham Askary1 
, Tahereh Poordast1 , Zahra Shiravani1 , Mohammad Ali Ashraf2 , Atefeh Hashemi3 , Razieh Naseri2 , Shaghayegh Moradialamdarloo1 , Zinat Karimi1 , Elham Izanloo2 , Fatemeh Sadat Najib * 4
, Tahereh Poordast1 , Zahra Shiravani1 , Mohammad Ali Ashraf2 , Atefeh Hashemi3 , Razieh Naseri2 , Shaghayegh Moradialamdarloo1 , Zinat Karimi1 , Elham Izanloo2 , Fatemeh Sadat Najib * 4
1- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
2- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
3- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
4- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ,najibf@sums.ac.ir
2- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
3- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
4- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ,
Abstract: (2505 Views)
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has raised concerns about the susceptibility amongst different groups of the population. Pregnant women are one such group. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on pregnancy and maternal/neonatal outcomes.
Case presentation: This case series was conducted on 16 pregnant women with COVID-19 from March 21 to May 11, 2020. Clinical characteristics, pregnancy complications, medication used, maternal/neonatal outcomes, and fatality rate were investigated through this study. The mean age of the patients was 30.06 yrs. Patients from all three trimesters were included (1 in first, 5 in second, and 10 in the third trimesters). The most common clinical symptoms were shortness of breath (n = 10), dry cough (n = 10), myalgia (n = 8), and chills (n = 7). Also, three cases had papulosquamous skin lesions with fissuring. The most common laboratory results were leukocytosis (n = 8), increased liver enzymes (n = 6), elevated CRP (n = 5), and thrombocytopenia (n = 4). There was one case of maternal mortality, five of premature labor pain (PLP), two of preeclampsia, and two of placenta accreta. Twelve pregnancies were terminated (nine cesarean sections, three vaginal deliveries). Among neonates, we had 6 cases of preterm labor. All neonates had negative PCR results.
Conclusion: Clinical manifestations and paraclinical results were similar to non-pregnant patients. There was no evidence of vertical transmission. PLP and premature rupture of membranes (PROM) were the most common complications in the second and third trimesters of pregnant COVID-19 women, which can lead to rupture of the uterus. Termination and delivery should be planned individually.
Keywords: Pregnancy, COVID-19, Maternal-fetal infection transmission, Vertical transmission of infectious disease, Papulosquamous skin diseases
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Pregnancy Health
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