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Reproductive Biomedicine
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Volume 19, Issue 2 (February 2021)
IJRM 2021, 19(2): 147-156 |
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Arumugam M, Shetty D P, Kadandale J S, Kumari S N. Y chromosome microdeletion and cytogenetic findings in male infertility: A cross-sectional descriptive study. IJRM 2021; 19 (2) :147-156
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1564-en.html
URL: http://ijrm.ir/article-1-1564-en.html
Meenakshi Arumugam1 
, Deyyanthody Prashanth Shetty * 2, Jayarama Shanker Kadandale1 , Suchetha Nalilu Kumari3
, Deyyanthody Prashanth Shetty * 2, Jayarama Shanker Kadandale1 , Suchetha Nalilu Kumari3
1- KSHEMA Centre for Genetic Services, Kowdur Sadananda Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
2- KSHEMA Centre for Genetic Services, Kowdur Sadananda Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. ,dprashanthshetty@gmail.com
3- Department of Biochemistry, Kowdur Sadananda Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
2- KSHEMA Centre for Genetic Services, Kowdur Sadananda Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. ,
3- Department of Biochemistry, Kowdur Sadananda Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Abstract: (2156 Views)
Background: Infertility affects about 15% of couples worldwide, and the male factor alone is responsible for approximately 50% of the cases. Genetic factors have been found to play important roles in the etiology of azoospermia and severe oligospermia conditions that affect 30% of individuals seeking treatment at infertility clinics.
Objective: To determine the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities and Y chromosome microdeletion in infertile men.
Materials and Methods: A total of 100 infertile men with abnormal semen parameters were included in this study from 2014 to 2018. Chromosomal analysis was carried out using standard G-banding using Trypsin Giemsa protocol. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the Y microdeletion frequency.
Results: All participants were aged between 22 and 48 yr with a mean and standard deviation of 35.5 ± 5.1. Of the 100 subjects included in the study, three had Klinefelter syndrome-47,XXY, one had balanced carrier translocation-46,XY,t(2;7)(q21;p12), one with the balanced carrier translocation with inversion of Y chromosome 45,XY,der(13;14)(q10;q10),inv(Y), one had polymorphic variant of chromosome 15, one had Yqh-, and another had an inversion of chromosome 9. Y chromosome microdeletion of Azoospermia factor c region was observed in 2% of the cases. To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first reported case with unique, balanced carrier translocation of chromosome 2q21 and 7p21.
Conclusion: The present study emphasizes the importance of routine cytogenetic screening and Y microdeletion assessment for infertile men, which can provide specific and better treatment options before undergoing assisted reproductive technology during genetic counseling.
Keywords: Chromosome aberrations, Infertility, Chromosome deletion, Polymerase chain reaction, Sequence tagged sites
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Reproductive Genetics
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